{ "title": "Where people in England and Wales were born, 1951 to 2021", "geography": { "name": "England and Wales", "code": "K04000001", "why": "The only geography with a country-of-birth table at every census from 1951 to 2021. Scotland and Northern Ireland ran separate censuses with different tables, and Scotland's latest was in 2022, so a UK series would mix years and sources." }, "measure": "Country of birth of residents. Not nationality, passport, ethnicity or religion.", "definitions": { "born_abroad": "Born outside the United Kingdom. In census years people born in the Republic of Ireland, the Channel Islands and the Isle of Man count as born outside the UK (as in ONS's 1951 to 2011 series). In survey years ONS counts the Channel Islands and Isle of Man as UK-born.", "value": "Number of residents of England and Wales born in that country.", "lower_upper": "Only for estimate years. The 95% range from the survey, combined for England and Wales by adding the published limits.", "rank": "Rank 1 to 15 of the bars in that year, using only values present in the source and checked against every country the source lists (1981 ranks 11 to 15 cannot be confirmed, see top15.note). Null outside the top 15, because the dataset holds only a selection of other countries. Equal values are ordered alphabetically by id and should be shown as equal. Crown Dependencies and residual groups are never ranked.", "precision": "How exact the value is, in the source's own terms." }, "entities": [ { "id": "ireland", "label": "Ireland", "flag": "ie", "flag_file": "flags/ie.svg", "type": "country", "include_in_race": true, "years_with_value": [ 1951, 1961, 1971, 1981, 1991, 2001, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021 ], "years_in_top15": [ 1951, 1961, 1971, 1981, 1991, 2001, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021 ], "note": "Republic of Ireland (Irish Republic). Where a table prints \"Ireland (part not stated)\" it is added, as ONS does in its 1951 to 2011 series (91,310 in 1971, 551 in 1981, 512 in 1991). In 2001 the UV008 cell already includes it." }, { "id": "poland", "label": "Poland", "flag": "pl", "flag_file": "flags/pl.svg", "type": "country", "include_in_race": true, "years_with_value": [ 1951, 1961, 1971, 1981, 1991, 2001, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021 ], "years_in_top15": [ 1951, 1961, 1971, 1981, 1991, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021 ], "note": null }, { "id": "india", "label": "India", "flag": "in", "flag_file": "flags/in.svg", "type": "country", "include_in_race": true, "years_with_value": [ 1951, 1961, 1971, 1981, 1991, 2001, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021 ], "years_in_top15": [ 1951, 1961, 1971, 1981, 1991, 2001, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021 ], "note": "Birthplace as stated. In 1951 and 1961 this includes people born in British India before 1947, many of them children of British families (ONS 2013 article)." }, { "id": "germany", "label": "Germany", "flag": "de", "flag_file": "flags/de.svg", "type": "country", "include_in_race": true, "years_with_value": [ 1951, 1961, 1971, 1981, 1991, 2001, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021 ], "years_in_top15": [ 1951, 1961, 1971, 1981, 1991, 2001, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021 ], "note": "One undivided \"Germany\" row in every table, before and after 1990." }, { "id": "ussr", "label": "Soviet Union (USSR)", "flag": null, "flag_file": null, "type": "former_state", "include_in_race": true, "years_with_value": [ 1951, 1961, 1971, 1991 ], "years_in_top15": [ 1951, 1961, 1971 ], "note": "\"Russia\" in the 1951 table (ONS says this was the 1951 tables' term for the USSR); \"U.S.S.R.\" in 1961, 1971 and 1991. The USSR ended in December 1991, so 2001 onwards is null and its successor states (Russia, Lithuania and others) are separate entities. They are never added back together." }, { "id": "united_states", "label": "United States", "flag": "us", "flag_file": "flags/us.svg", "type": "country", "include_in_race": true, "years_with_value": [ 1951, 1961, 1971, 1981, 1991, 2001, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021 ], "years_in_top15": [ 1951, 1961, 1971, 1981, 1991, 2001, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021 ], "note": null }, { "id": "canada", "label": "Canada", "flag": "ca", "flag_file": "flags/ca.svg", "type": "country", "include_in_race": true, "years_with_value": [ 1951, 1961, 1971, 1981, 1991, 2001, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021 ], "years_in_top15": [ 1951, 1961, 1971, 1981, 1991 ], "note": null }, { "id": "italy", "label": "Italy", "flag": "it", "flag_file": "flags/it.svg", "type": "country", "include_in_race": true, "years_with_value": [ 1951, 1961, 1971, 1981, 1991, 2001, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021 ], "years_in_top15": [ 1951, 1961, 1971, 1981, 1991, 2001, 2004, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021 ], "note": null }, { "id": "australia", "label": "Australia", "flag": "au", "flag_file": "flags/au.svg", "type": "country", "include_in_race": true, "years_with_value": [ 1951, 1961, 1971, 1981, 1991, 2001, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021 ], "years_in_top15": [ 1951, 1961, 1971, 1981, 1991, 2001, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2020 ], "note": null }, { "id": "austria", "label": "Austria", "flag": "at", "flag_file": "flags/at.svg", "type": "country", "include_in_race": true, "years_with_value": [ 1951, 1961, 1971, 1991, 2001, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021 ], "years_in_top15": [ 1951, 1961 ], "note": null }, { "id": "france", "label": "France", "flag": "fr", "flag_file": "flags/fr.svg", "type": "country", "include_in_race": true, "years_with_value": [ 1951, 1961, 1971, 1991, 2001, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021 ], "years_in_top15": [ 1951, 1961, 2001, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020 ], "note": null }, { "id": "south_africa", "label": "South Africa", "flag": "za", "flag_file": "flags/za.svg", "type": "country", "include_in_race": true, "years_with_value": [ 1951, 1961, 1971, 1981, 1991, 2001, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021 ], "years_in_top15": [ 1951, 1961, 1971, 1981, 1991, 2001, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021 ], "note": "Union of South Africa in 1951 and 1961; Republic of South Africa from 1971." }, { "id": "belgium", "label": "Belgium", "flag": "be", "flag_file": "flags/be.svg", "type": "country", "include_in_race": true, "years_with_value": [ 1951, 1961, 1991, 2001, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021 ], "years_in_top15": [ 1951 ], "note": null }, { "id": "malta", "label": "Malta", "flag": "mt", "flag_file": "flags/mt.svg", "type": "country", "include_in_race": true, "years_with_value": [ 1951, 1961, 1971, 1981, 1991, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021 ], "years_in_top15": [ 1951 ], "note": "Malta and Gozo." }, { "id": "netherlands", "label": "Netherlands", "flag": "nl", "flag_file": "flags/nl.svg", "type": "country", "include_in_race": true, "years_with_value": [ 1951, 1961, 1971, 1991, 2001, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021 ], "years_in_top15": [ 1951 ], "note": null }, { "id": "jamaica", "label": "Jamaica", "flag": "jm", "flag_file": "flags/jm.svg", "type": "country", "include_in_race": true, "years_with_value": [ 1951, 1961, 1971, 1981, 1991, 2001, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021 ], "years_in_top15": [ 1961, 1971, 1981, 1991, 2001, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015 ], "note": null }, { "id": "cyprus", "label": "Cyprus", "flag": "cy", "flag_file": "flags/cy.svg", "type": "country", "include_in_race": true, "years_with_value": [ 1951, 1961, 1971, 1981, 1991, 2001, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2017, 2020, 2021 ], "years_in_top15": [ 1961, 1971, 1981, 1991, 2001 ], "note": "In 2011 the census splits Cyprus (European Union) 76,973 and Cyprus (non-European Union) 3,037; both are added. The survey splits it the same way from 2007." }, { "id": "pakistan", "label": "Pakistan", "flag": "pk", "flag_file": "flags/pk.svg", "type": "country", "include_in_race": true, "years_with_value": [ 1951, 1961, 1971, 1981, 1991, 2001, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021 ], "years_in_top15": [ 1961, 1971, 1981, 1991, 2001, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021 ], "note": "Includes East Pakistan (today's Bangladesh) in 1951, 1961 and 1971 (ONS Focus on People and Migration 2005, Table 8.2 note 4, for 1971)." }, { "id": "kenya", "label": "Kenya", "flag": "ke", "flag_file": "flags/ke.svg", "type": "country", "include_in_race": true, "years_with_value": [ 1951, 1961, 1971, 1981, 1991, 2001, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021 ], "years_in_top15": [ 1971, 1981, 1991, 2001, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013 ], "note": null }, { "id": "spain", "label": "Spain", "flag": "es", "flag_file": "flags/es.svg", "type": "country", "include_in_race": true, "years_with_value": [ 1951, 1961, 1971, 1991, 2001, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021 ], "years_in_top15": [ 1971, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2021 ], "note": null }, { "id": "hong_kong", "label": "Hong Kong", "flag": "hk", "flag_file": "flags/hk.svg", "type": "territory", "include_in_race": true, "years_with_value": [ 1951, 1961, 1971, 1981, 1991, 2001, 2011, 2021 ], "years_in_top15": [ 1981, 1991, 2001 ], "note": "A British colony until 1997, a Special Administrative Region of China since. Separate in every census. Inside the survey's \"China\" from 2004 to 2020, so null in estimate years." }, { "id": "bangladesh", "label": "Bangladesh", "flag": "bd", "flag_file": "flags/bd.svg", "type": "country", "include_in_race": true, "years_with_value": [ 1981, 1991, 2001, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021 ], "years_in_top15": [ 1981, 1991, 2001, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021 ], "note": "Part of Pakistan (East Pakistan) until 1971; first counted separately in 1981." }, { "id": "nigeria", "label": "Nigeria", "flag": "ng", "flag_file": "flags/ng.svg", "type": "country", "include_in_race": true, "years_with_value": [ 1951, 1961, 1971, 1981, 1991, 2001, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021 ], "years_in_top15": [ 2001, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021 ], "note": null }, { "id": "china_hk_macao", "label": "China, Hong Kong and Macao (survey group)", "flag": null, "flag_file": null, "type": "survey_group", "include_in_race": true, "years_with_value": [ 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020 ], "years_in_top15": [ 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020 ], "note": "The APS row labelled \"China\", which ONS says includes Hong Kong and Macao. Only exists in estimate years; not comparable with census China or census Hong Kong." }, { "id": "zimbabwe", "label": "Zimbabwe", "flag": "zw", "flag_file": "flags/zw.svg", "type": "country", "include_in_race": true, "years_with_value": [ 1951, 1971, 1981, 1991, 2001, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021 ], "years_in_top15": [ 2004, 2005, 2006, 2008, 2009, 2010 ], "note": "Southern Rhodesia (1951) and Rhodesia (1971). In 1961 it is inside \"Rhodesia and Nyasaland (Federation of)\" with today's Zambia and Malawi, so 1961 is null." }, { "id": "sri_lanka", "label": "Sri Lanka", "flag": "lk", "flag_file": "flags/lk.svg", "type": "country", "include_in_race": true, "years_with_value": [ 1951, 1961, 1971, 1981, 1991, 2001, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021 ], "years_in_top15": [ 2007, 2008, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2014, 2017 ], "note": "Ceylon in the 1951 to 1971 tables." }, { "id": "philippines", "label": "Philippines", "flag": "ph", "flag_file": "flags/ph.svg", "type": "country", "include_in_race": true, "years_with_value": [ 1991, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021 ], "years_in_top15": [ 2010 ], "note": null }, { "id": "china", "label": "China", "flag": "cn", "flag_file": "flags/cn.svg", "type": "country", "include_in_race": true, "years_with_value": [ 1951, 1961, 1971, 1991, 2001, 2011, 2021 ], "years_in_top15": [ 2011, 2021 ], "note": "Census tables count Hong Kong and Macao separately from China. The survey (APS) does not, so China is null in estimate years; see the survey group." }, { "id": "romania", "label": "Romania", "flag": "ro", "flag_file": "flags/ro.svg", "type": "country", "include_in_race": true, "years_with_value": [ 1951, 1961, 1991, 2001, 2006, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021 ], "years_in_top15": [ 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021 ], "note": null }, { "id": "lithuania", "label": "Lithuania", "flag": "lt", "flag_file": "flags/lt.svg", "type": "country", "include_in_race": true, "years_with_value": [ 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021 ], "years_in_top15": [ 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2021 ], "note": "Part of the USSR from 1940 to 1991. Inside \"Baltic States\" in the 2001 table." }, { "id": "portugal", "label": "Portugal", "flag": "pt", "flag_file": "flags/pt.svg", "type": "country", "include_in_race": true, "years_with_value": [ 1951, 1961, 1991, 2001, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021 ], "years_in_top15": [ 2019, 2020, 2021 ], "note": null }, { "id": "channel_islands_isle_of_man", "label": "Channel Islands and Isle of Man", "flag": null, "flag_file": null, "type": "crown_dependency", "include_in_race": false, "years_with_value": [ 1971, 1981, 1991, 2001, 2011, 2021 ], "years_in_top15": [], "note": "Crown Dependencies, not countries. Counted as born outside the UK in this dataset's totals (as in ONS's 1951 to 2011 series), but not shown as a bar. The 1971 and 1981 tables print them inside \"United Kingdom\". The survey counts them as UK-born." } ], "sources": { "census1951_t33": { "publisher": "General Register Office (now ONS)", "title": "Census 1951 England and Wales, General Tables, Table 33: Birthplaces of England and Wales residents born outside the United Kingdom, Islands of the British Seas and the Irish Republic (pages 118 and 119)", "published": "1956 (HMSO); page scans released by ONS on 28 July 2015", "url": "https://www.ons.gov.uk/aboutus/transparencyandgovernance/freedomofinformationfoi/nigerianslivingintheuk", "files": [ "https://www.ons.gov.uk/file?uri=/aboutus/transparencyandgovernance/freedomofinformationfoi/nigerianslivingintheuk/00118_tcm77-412550.pdf", "https://www.ons.gov.uk/file?uri=/aboutus/transparencyandgovernance/freedomofinformationfoi/nigerianslivingintheuk/00119_tcm77-412552.pdf" ], "local": [ "raw/census_scans/1951_general_tables_table33_p118.pdf", "raw/census_scans/1951_general_tables_table33_p119.pdf" ], "method": "Transcribed by hand from the scans into raw/census_transcriptions.csv; every subtotal is re-added in the build checks." }, "census1961_t2": { "publisher": "General Register Office (now ONS)", "title": "Census 1961 England and Wales, Birthplace and Nationality Tables, Table 2: Birthplaces, nationalities and citizenships of residents of England and Wales born outside the British Isles (pages 4 and 5)", "published": "1964 (HMSO); page scans released by ONS on 28 July 2015", "url": "https://www.ons.gov.uk/aboutus/transparencyandgovernance/freedomofinformationfoi/nigerianslivingintheuk", "files": [ "https://www.ons.gov.uk/file?uri=/aboutus/transparencyandgovernance/freedomofinformationfoi/nigerianslivingintheuk/00004_tcm77-412554.pdf", "https://www.ons.gov.uk/file?uri=/aboutus/transparencyandgovernance/freedomofinformationfoi/nigerianslivingintheuk/00005_tcm77-412556.pdf" ], "local": [ "raw/census_scans/1961_birthplace_nationality_table2_p4.pdf", "raw/census_scans/1961_birthplace_nationality_table2_p5.pdf" ], "method": "Transcribed by hand from the scans; subtotals re-added in the build checks." }, "census1971_t3": { "publisher": "Office of Population Censuses and Surveys (now ONS)", "title": "Census 1971 Great Britain, Country of Birth Tables, Table 3: Population by sex, marital condition, area of enumeration, country of birth and whether visitor to United Kingdom or not (page 27, England and Wales)", "published": "1974 (HMSO); page scans released by ONS on 28 July 2015", "url": "https://www.ons.gov.uk/aboutus/transparencyandgovernance/freedomofinformationfoi/nigerianslivingintheuk", "files": [ "https://www.ons.gov.uk/file?uri=/aboutus/transparencyandgovernance/freedomofinformationfoi/nigerianslivingintheuk/0027_tcm77-412560.pdf" ], "local": [ "raw/census_scans/1971_country_of_birth_table3_p27_ew.pdf" ], "method": "Transcribed by hand from the scan; subtotals re-added in the build checks (all figures in this table are multiples of 5)." }, "census1981_t1": { "publisher": "Office of Population Censuses and Surveys (now ONS)", "title": "Census 1981 Country of Birth, Great Britain, Table 1: Usually resident population, country of birth by marital status by sex (page 4, England and Wales, continued page only)", "published": "1983 (HMSO); page scan released by ONS on 28 July 2015 as a Word file", "url": "https://www.ons.gov.uk/aboutus/transparencyandgovernance/freedomofinformationfoi/nigerianslivingintheuk", "files": [ "https://www.ons.gov.uk/file?uri=/aboutus/transparencyandgovernance/freedomofinformationfoi/nigerianslivingintheuk/cobew81_tcm77-412564.doc" ], "local": [ "raw/census_scans/1981_country_of_birth_table1_p4_ew.doc", "raw/census_scans/1981_country_of_birth_table1_p4_ew_extracted.png" ], "method": "Page image extracted from the Word file and transcribed by hand; subtotals re-added in the build checks. Only the page with the United Kingdom, Ireland and Commonwealth rows was released; the page with other foreign countries was not." }, "census1981_sas": { "publisher": "OPCS via Nomis", "title": "1981 Census Small Area Statistics, country of birth cells (Nomis dataset NM_66_1)", "published": "Nomis", "url": "https://www.nomisweb.co.uk/api/v01/dataset/NM_66_1.data.csv?geography=2092957698,2092957703&cell=320,323,326,329,332,335,338,341,344,347,350,353,356,359,362,365,368,371,374,377&measures=20100&select=geography_name,cell,cell_name,obs_value", "local": [ "raw/census/nomis_1981_sas_t4_gb_ew.csv" ], "method": "Used only for Pakistan in 1981, which sits on the unreleased report page. SAS small-area counts carry small random adjustments, so national sums can differ slightly from the report (for example Bangladesh 47,883 in the SAS against 47,871 in the report)." }, "census1991_l07": { "publisher": "OPCS via Nomis", "title": "1991 Census Local Base Statistics, table L07: Country of birth (Nomis dataset NM_35_1)", "published": "Nomis", "url": "https://www.nomisweb.co.uk/api/v01/dataset/NM_35_1.data.csv?geography=2092957703&measures=20100&select=geography_name,cell,cell_name,obs_value", "local": [ "raw/census/nomis_1991_lbs_l07_gb_ew.csv" ], "method": "Copied cell by cell." }, "census2001_uv008": { "publisher": "ONS via Nomis", "title": "2001 Census UV008: Country of birth (Nomis dataset NM_1641_1)", "published": "30 August 2003", "url": "https://www.nomisweb.co.uk/api/v01/dataset/NM_1641_1.data.csv?geography=2092957703&measures=20100&select=geography_name,c_cob,c_cob_name,obs_value", "local": [ "raw/census/nomis_2001_uv008_ew.csv" ], "method": "Copied cell by cell." }, "census2011_qs213ew": { "publisher": "ONS via Nomis", "title": "2011 Census QS213EW: Country of birth (expanded) (Nomis dataset NM_578_1)", "published": "26 March 2013", "url": "https://www.nomisweb.co.uk/api/v01/dataset/NM_578_1.data.csv?geography=2092957703&measures=20100&select=geography_name,cell,cell_name,obs_value", "local": [ "raw/census/nomis_2011_qs213ew_ew.csv" ], "method": "Copied cell by cell." }, "census2021_ts012": { "publisher": "ONS via Nomis", "title": "Census 2021 TS012: Country of birth (detailed) (Nomis dataset NM_2032_1)", "published": "2 November 2022", "url": "https://www.nomisweb.co.uk/api/v01/dataset/NM_2032_1.data.csv?geography=K04000001&measures=20100&select=geography_name,c2021_cob_58,c2021_cob_58_name,obs_value", "local": [ "raw/census/nomis_2021_ts012_ew.csv" ], "method": "Total population and born outside the UK." }, "census2021_cob190": { "publisher": "ONS", "title": "Census 2021 custom dataset: Country of birth (extended) (190 categories), usual residents, England and Wales", "published": "ONS Create a custom dataset API", "url": "https://api.beta.ons.gov.uk/v1/population-types/UR/census-observations?area-type=nat&dimensions=country_of_birth_190a", "local": [ "raw/census/ons_2021_cob190_ew.json" ], "method": "Per-country values. ONS disclosure control adds small noise, so this table can differ from TS012 by a handful of people (England is 46,047,810 here against 46,047,808 in TS012)." }, "ons2013_fig2ab": { "publisher": "Office for National Statistics", "title": "2011 Census analysis: Immigration Patterns of Non-UK Born Populations in England and Wales in 2011, figures 2a and 2b (rounded numbers, thousands)", "published": "17 December 2013", "url": "https://www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/populationandmigration/internationalmigration/articles/immigrationpatternsofnonukbornpopulationsinenglandandwalesin2011/2013-12-17", "files": [ "https://www.ons.gov.uk/file?uri=/peoplepopulationandcommunity/populationandmigration/internationalmigration/datasets/2011censusanalysisimmigrationpatternsofnonukbornpopulationsinenglandandwalesin2011/figure2abroundednumbers_tcm77-348045.xls" ], "local": [ "raw/census/ons_2013_figure2ab_rounded_numbers.xls" ], "method": "Ireland in 1951 and 1961, four non-Commonwealth countries in 1981, the 1951 to 1971 born-abroad totals. Figure 1 of the same article gives the 1951 to 1971 shares and total populations." }, "ons2015_data14": { "publisher": "Office for National Statistics", "title": "1 in 7 people in England and Wales in 2011 were born outside of the UK, chart data: country of birth of non-UK born population, England and Wales (data14.csv, thousands)", "published": "30 July 2015", "url": "https://www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/populationandmigration/internationalmigration/articles/1in7peopleinenglandandwalesin2011werebornoutsideoftheuk/2015-07-30", "files": [ "https://static.ons.gov.uk/visual/2015/07/data14.csv" ], "local": [ "raw/census/ons_2015_country_of_birth_1951_2011_data14.csv" ], "method": "South Africa in 1981 (50.591 thousand, an exact count printed in thousands). Its other figures were used as cross-checks of the transcriptions." }, "aps": { "publisher": "Office for National Statistics", "title": "Annual Population Survey: Population of the UK by country of birth and nationality, individual country data (Tables A and B) and main tables (Table 1.1), January to December editions 2004 to 2020", "published": "Editions published 2 July 2015 to 17 September 2021; series discontinued after June 2021", "url": "https://www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/populationandmigration/internationalmigration/datasets/populationoftheunitedkingdombycountryofbirthandnationalityunderlyingdatasheets", "local": [ "raw/aps/aps_extract.json" ], "method": "England and Wales = England row + Wales row of the same table. Bounds = England bound + Wales bound (see SOURCES.md)." } }, "years": [ { "year": 1951, "year_label": "1951", "kind": "census", "show_year_label": true, "period": "Census day 8 April 1951", "geography": "England and Wales", "geography_code": "K04000001", "population_base": "Residents of England and Wales on census night", "total_population": { "value": 43700000, "precision": "nearest 100,000", "source_id": "ons2013_fig2ab", "note": "ONS 2013 article, figure 1 and text (\"43.7 million\")." }, "born_abroad": { "value": 1876000, "precision": "sum of figures rounded to the nearest thousand", "source_id": "ons2013_fig2ab", "note": "ONS figure 2b \"Total non-UK born\". See the 1951 reconciliation note." }, "born_abroad_share_pct": { "value": 4.3, "source": "ONS 2013 figure 1, as published" }, "top15": { "order": [ "ireland", "poland", "india", "germany", "ussr", "united_states", "canada", "italy", "australia", "austria", "france", "south_africa", "belgium", "malta", "netherlands" ], "complete": true, "provable": false, "note": "Top 15 as printed. These residual groups are larger than the 15th country (13,041), so a single country inside one of them could in principle rank higher, though nothing in later tables suggests it. The groups are Other Countries in Asia (13,206)." }, "countries": [ { "id": "ireland", "label": "Ireland", "flag": "ie", "type": "country", "value": 492000, "lower": null, "upper": null, "precision": "nearest thousand (ONS rounded figure)", "source_id": "ons2013_fig2ab", "name_in_source": "Ireland (492 thousand)", "note": "Table 33 leaves out the Irish Republic, so the ONS 2013 rounded figure is used. The exact 1951 count is in a table ONS has not released online.", "rank": 1, "in_top15": true }, { "id": "poland", "label": "Poland", "flag": "pl", "type": "country", "value": 151736, "lower": null, "upper": null, "precision": "exact (as printed)", "source_id": "census1951_t33", "name_in_source": "Poland (151,736)", "rank": 2, "in_top15": true }, { "id": "india", "label": "India", "flag": "in", "type": "country", "value": 110767, "lower": null, "upper": null, "precision": "exact (as printed)", "source_id": "census1951_t33", "name_in_source": "India (110,767)", "rank": 3, "in_top15": true }, { "id": "germany", "label": "Germany", "flag": "de", "type": "country", "value": 96379, "lower": null, "upper": null, "precision": "exact (as printed)", "source_id": "census1951_t33", "name_in_source": "Germany (96,379)", "rank": 4, "in_top15": true }, { "id": "ussr", "label": "Soviet Union (USSR)", "flag": null, "type": "former_state", "value": 76254, "lower": null, "upper": null, "precision": "exact (as printed)", "source_id": "census1951_t33", "name_in_source": "Russia (76,254)", "rank": 5, "in_top15": true }, { "id": "united_states", "label": "United States", "flag": "us", "type": "country", "value": 59157, "lower": null, "upper": null, "precision": "exact (as printed)", "source_id": "census1951_t33", "name_in_source": "United States (59,157)", "rank": 6, "in_top15": true }, { "id": "canada", "label": "Canada", "flag": "ca", "type": "country", "value": 45833, "lower": null, "upper": null, "precision": "exact (as printed)", "source_id": "census1951_t33", "name_in_source": "Canada (including Newfoundland) (45,833)", "rank": 7, "in_top15": true }, { "id": "italy", "label": "Italy", "flag": "it", "type": "country", "value": 33159, "lower": null, "upper": null, "precision": "exact (as printed)", "source_id": "census1951_t33", "name_in_source": "Italy (33,159)", "rank": 8, "in_top15": true }, { "id": "australia", "label": "Australia", "flag": "au", "type": "country", "value": 30718, "lower": null, "upper": null, "precision": "exact (as printed)", "source_id": "census1951_t33", "name_in_source": "Australia (30,718)", "rank": 9, "in_top15": true }, { "id": "austria", "label": "Austria", "flag": "at", "type": "country", "value": 30445, "lower": null, "upper": null, "precision": "exact (as printed)", "source_id": "census1951_t33", "name_in_source": "Austria (30,445)", "rank": 10, "in_top15": true }, { "id": "france", "label": "France", "flag": "fr", "type": "country", "value": 30368, "lower": null, "upper": null, "precision": "exact (as printed)", "source_id": "census1951_t33", "name_in_source": "France. (30,368)", "rank": 11, "in_top15": true }, { "id": "south_africa", "label": "South Africa", "flag": "za", "type": "country", "value": 27437, "lower": null, "upper": null, "precision": "exact (as printed)", "source_id": "census1951_t33", "name_in_source": "Union of South Africa (27,437)", "rank": 12, "in_top15": true }, { "id": "belgium", "label": "Belgium", "flag": "be", "type": "country", "value": 15394, "lower": null, "upper": null, "precision": "exact (as printed)", "source_id": "census1951_t33", "name_in_source": "Belgium (15,394)", "rank": 13, "in_top15": true }, { "id": "malta", "label": "Malta", "flag": "mt", "type": "country", "value": 14503, "lower": null, "upper": null, "precision": "exact (as printed)", "source_id": "census1951_t33", "name_in_source": "Malta (14,503)", "rank": 14, "in_top15": true }, { "id": "netherlands", "label": "Netherlands", "flag": "nl", "type": "country", "value": 13041, "lower": null, "upper": null, "precision": "exact (as printed)", "source_id": "census1951_t33", "name_in_source": "Netherlands (13,041)", "rank": 15, "in_top15": true }, { "id": "jamaica", "label": "Jamaica", "flag": "jm", "type": "country", "value": 6447, "lower": null, "upper": null, "precision": "exact (as printed)", "source_id": "census1951_t33", "name_in_source": "Jamaica (6,447)", "rank": null, "in_top15": false }, { "id": "cyprus", "label": "Cyprus", "flag": "cy", "type": "country", "value": 10208, "lower": null, "upper": null, "precision": "exact (as printed)", "source_id": "census1951_t33", "name_in_source": "Cyprus (10,208)", "rank": null, "in_top15": false }, { "id": "pakistan", "label": "Pakistan", "flag": "pk", "type": "country", "value": 11117, "lower": null, "upper": null, "precision": "exact (as printed)", "source_id": "census1951_t33", "name_in_source": "Pakistan (11,117)", "rank": null, "in_top15": false }, { "id": "kenya", "label": "Kenya", "flag": "ke", "type": "country", "value": 2187, "lower": null, "upper": null, "precision": "exact (as printed)", "source_id": "census1951_t33", "name_in_source": "Kenya (2,187)", "rank": null, "in_top15": false }, { "id": "spain", "label": "Spain", "flag": "es", "type": "country", "value": 6558, "lower": null, "upper": null, "precision": "exact (as printed)", "source_id": "census1951_t33", "name_in_source": "Spain (6,558)", "rank": null, "in_top15": false }, { "id": "hong_kong", "label": "Hong Kong", "flag": "hk", "type": "territory", "value": 3459, "lower": null, "upper": null, "precision": "exact (as printed)", "source_id": "census1951_t33", "name_in_source": "Hong Kong (3,459)", "rank": null, "in_top15": false }, { "id": "bangladesh", "label": "Bangladesh", "flag": "bd", "type": "country", "value": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "reason": "Part of Pakistan (East Pakistan) until 1971; counted inside Pakistan in this census.", "rank": null, "in_top15": false }, { "id": "nigeria", "label": "Nigeria", "flag": "ng", "type": "country", "value": 2922, "lower": null, "upper": null, "precision": "exact (as printed)", "source_id": "census1951_t33", "name_in_source": "Nigeria (2,922)", "rank": null, "in_top15": false }, { "id": "china_hk_macao", "label": "China, Hong Kong and Macao (survey group)", "flag": null, "type": "survey_group", "value": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "reason": "Survey group; only exists in estimate years.", "rank": null, "in_top15": false }, { "id": "zimbabwe", "label": "Zimbabwe", "flag": "zw", "type": "country", "value": 1690, "lower": null, "upper": null, "precision": "exact (as printed)", "source_id": "census1951_t33", "name_in_source": "Southern Rhodesia (1,690)", "rank": null, "in_top15": false }, { "id": "sri_lanka", "label": "Sri Lanka", "flag": "lk", "type": "country", "value": 5816, "lower": null, "upper": null, "precision": "exact (as printed)", "source_id": "census1951_t33", "name_in_source": "Ceylon (5,816)", "rank": null, "in_top15": false }, { "id": "philippines", "label": "Philippines", "flag": "ph", "type": "country", "value": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "reason": "Not listed separately in this table; inside a residual group such as \"Other countries in ...\".", "rank": null, "in_top15": false }, { "id": "china", "label": "China", "flag": "cn", "type": "country", "value": 8636, "lower": null, "upper": null, "precision": "exact (as printed)", "source_id": "census1951_t33", "name_in_source": "China (8,636)", "rank": null, "in_top15": false }, { "id": "romania", "label": "Romania", "flag": "ro", "type": "country", "value": 5697, "lower": null, "upper": null, "precision": "exact (as printed)", "source_id": "census1951_t33", "name_in_source": "Roumania (5,697)", "rank": null, "in_top15": false }, { "id": "lithuania", "label": "Lithuania", "flag": "lt", "type": "country", "value": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "reason": "Part of the USSR; counted inside the USSR row (or not listed separately).", "rank": null, "in_top15": false }, { "id": "portugal", "label": "Portugal", "flag": "pt", "type": "country", "value": 1361, "lower": null, "upper": null, "precision": "exact (as printed)", "source_id": "census1951_t33", "name_in_source": "Portugal (1,361)", "rank": null, "in_top15": false }, { "id": "channel_islands_isle_of_man", "label": "Channel Islands and Isle of Man", "flag": null, "type": "crown_dependency", "value": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "reason": "Not in the released table (the table excludes the Islands of the British Seas).", "rank": null, "in_top15": false } ], "warnings": [ "Table 33 (965,029) plus Ireland (492,000, ONS) is 1,457,029. The ONS total of 1,876,000 is 418,971 higher. The released pages do not show the Channel Islands and Isle of Man or any \"birthplace not stated\" group, so the difference cannot be traced from them.", "ONS 2013 figure 2a lists France (30,368) as 10th. Table 33 shows Austria (30,445) is larger, so this dataset ranks Austria 10th and France 11th." ] }, { "year": 1961, "year_label": "1961", "kind": "census", "show_year_label": true, "period": "Census day 23 April 1961", "geography": "England and Wales", "geography_code": "K04000001", "population_base": "Residents of England and Wales on census night", "total_population": { "value": 46000000, "precision": "nearest 100,000", "source_id": "ons2013_fig2ab", "note": "ONS 2013 article, figure 1." }, "born_abroad": { "value": 2289000, "precision": "nearest thousand", "source_id": "ons2013_fig2ab", "note": "ONS figure 2b \"Total non-UK born\" as printed (its ten countries plus \"all other\" add to 2,288 thousand because of rounding)." }, "born_abroad_share_pct": { "value": 5.0, "source": "ONS 2013 figure 1, as published" }, "top15": { "order": [ "ireland", "india", "germany", "poland", "jamaica", "united_states", "italy", "ussr", "canada", "cyprus", "south_africa", "australia", "pakistan", "austria", "france" ], "complete": true, "provable": false, "note": "Top 15 as printed. These residual groups are larger than the 15th country (30,392), so a single country inside one of them could in principle rank higher, though nothing in later tables suggests it. The groups are Other territories in the Caribbean (52,056); Birthplace not stated (born outside the British Isles) (153,821)." }, "countries": [ { "id": "ireland", "label": "Ireland", "flag": "ie", "type": "country", "value": 683000, "lower": null, "upper": null, "precision": "nearest thousand (ONS rounded figure)", "source_id": "ons2013_fig2ab", "name_in_source": "Ireland (683 thousand)", "note": "Table 2 covers people born outside the British Isles, so it leaves out Ireland; the ONS 2013 rounded figure is used.", "rank": 1, "in_top15": true }, { "id": "poland", "label": "Poland", "flag": "pl", "type": "country", "value": 119503, "lower": null, "upper": null, "precision": "exact (as printed)", "source_id": "census1961_t2", "name_in_source": "Poland (119,503)", "rank": 4, "in_top15": true }, { "id": "india", "label": "India", "flag": "in", "type": "country", "value": 157435, "lower": null, "upper": null, "precision": "exact (as printed)", "source_id": "census1961_t2", "name_in_source": "India (157,435)", "rank": 2, "in_top15": true }, { "id": "germany", "label": "Germany", "flag": "de", "type": "country", "value": 120951, "lower": null, "upper": null, "precision": "exact (as printed)", "source_id": "census1961_t2", "name_in_source": "Germany (120,951)", "rank": 3, "in_top15": true }, { "id": "ussr", "label": "Soviet Union (USSR)", "flag": null, "type": "former_state", "value": 53432, "lower": null, "upper": null, "precision": "exact (as printed)", "source_id": "census1961_t2", "name_in_source": "U.S.S.R. (53,432)", "rank": 8, "in_top15": true }, { "id": "united_states", "label": "United States", "flag": "us", "type": "country", "value": 94194, "lower": null, "upper": null, "precision": "exact (as printed)", "source_id": "census1961_t2", "name_in_source": "United States (94,194)", "rank": 6, "in_top15": true }, { "id": "canada", "label": "Canada", "flag": "ca", "type": "country", "value": 49053, "lower": null, "upper": null, "precision": "exact (as printed)", "source_id": "census1961_t2", "name_in_source": "Canada (49,053)", "rank": 9, "in_top15": true }, { "id": "italy", "label": "Italy", "flag": "it", "type": "country", "value": 81327, "lower": null, "upper": null, "precision": "exact (as printed)", "source_id": "census1961_t2", "name_in_source": "Italy (81,327)", "rank": 7, "in_top15": true }, { "id": "australia", "label": "Australia", "flag": "au", "type": "country", "value": 36730, "lower": null, "upper": null, "precision": "exact (as printed)", "source_id": "census1961_t2", "name_in_source": "Australia (36,730)", "rank": 12, "in_top15": true }, { "id": "austria", "label": "Austria", "flag": "at", "type": "country", "value": 30414, "lower": null, "upper": null, "precision": "exact (as printed)", "source_id": "census1961_t2", "name_in_source": "Austria (30,414)", "rank": 14, "in_top15": true }, { "id": "france", "label": "France", "flag": "fr", "type": "country", "value": 30392, "lower": null, "upper": null, "precision": "exact (as printed)", "source_id": "census1961_t2", "name_in_source": "France (30,392)", "rank": 15, "in_top15": true }, { "id": "south_africa", "label": "South Africa", "flag": "za", "type": "country", "value": 37564, "lower": null, "upper": null, "precision": "exact (as printed)", "source_id": "census1961_t2", "name_in_source": "South Africa (Union of) (37,564)", "rank": 11, "in_top15": true }, { "id": "belgium", "label": "Belgium", "flag": "be", "type": "country", "value": 14930, "lower": null, "upper": null, "precision": "exact (as printed)", "source_id": "census1961_t2", "name_in_source": "Belgium (14,930)", "rank": null, "in_top15": false }, { "id": "malta", "label": "Malta", "flag": "mt", "type": "country", "value": 24679, "lower": null, "upper": null, "precision": "exact (as printed)", "source_id": "census1961_t2", "name_in_source": "Malta and Gozo (24,679)", "rank": null, "in_top15": false }, { "id": "netherlands", "label": "Netherlands", "flag": "nl", "type": "country", "value": 15694, "lower": null, "upper": null, "precision": "exact (as printed)", "source_id": "census1961_t2", "name_in_source": "Netherlands (15,694)", "rank": null, "in_top15": false }, { "id": "jamaica", "label": "Jamaica", "flag": "jm", "type": "country", "value": 100051, "lower": null, "upper": null, "precision": "exact (as printed)", "source_id": "census1961_t2", "name_in_source": "Jamaica (100,051)", "rank": 5, "in_top15": true }, { "id": "cyprus", "label": "Cyprus", "flag": "cy", "type": "country", "value": 41898, "lower": null, "upper": null, "precision": "exact (as printed)", "source_id": "census1961_t2", "name_in_source": "Cyprus (41,898)", "rank": 10, "in_top15": true }, { "id": "pakistan", "label": "Pakistan", "flag": "pk", "type": "country", "value": 30737, "lower": null, "upper": null, "precision": "exact (as printed)", "source_id": "census1961_t2", "name_in_source": "Pakistan (30,737)", "rank": 13, "in_top15": true }, { "id": "kenya", "label": "Kenya", "flag": "ke", "type": "country", "value": 6299, "lower": null, "upper": null, "precision": "exact (as printed)", "source_id": "census1961_t2", "name_in_source": "Kenya (6,299)", "rank": null, "in_top15": false }, { "id": "spain", "label": "Spain", "flag": "es", "type": "country", "value": 20829, "lower": null, "upper": null, "precision": "exact (as printed)", "source_id": "census1961_t2", "name_in_source": "Spain (20,829)", "rank": null, "in_top15": false }, { "id": "hong_kong", "label": "Hong Kong", "flag": "hk", "type": "territory", "value": 10222, "lower": null, "upper": null, "precision": "exact (as printed)", "source_id": "census1961_t2", "name_in_source": "Hong Kong (10,222)", "rank": null, "in_top15": false }, { "id": "bangladesh", "label": "Bangladesh", "flag": "bd", "type": "country", "value": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "reason": "Part of Pakistan (East Pakistan) until 1971; counted inside Pakistan in this census.", "rank": null, "in_top15": false }, { "id": "nigeria", "label": "Nigeria", "flag": "ng", "type": "country", "value": 13053, "lower": null, "upper": null, "precision": "exact (as printed)", "source_id": "census1961_t2", "name_in_source": "Nigeria (13,053)", "rank": null, "in_top15": false }, { "id": "china_hk_macao", "label": "China, Hong Kong and Macao (survey group)", "flag": null, "type": "survey_group", "value": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "reason": "Survey group; only exists in estimate years.", "rank": null, "in_top15": false }, { "id": "zimbabwe", "label": "Zimbabwe", "flag": "zw", "type": "country", "value": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "reason": "Inside \"Rhodesia and Nyasaland (Federation of)\" (5,985) with today's Zambia and Malawi.", "rank": null, "in_top15": false }, { "id": "sri_lanka", "label": "Sri Lanka", "flag": "lk", "type": "country", "value": 9071, "lower": null, "upper": null, "precision": "exact (as printed)", "source_id": "census1961_t2", "name_in_source": "Ceylon (9,071)", "rank": null, "in_top15": false }, { "id": "philippines", "label": "Philippines", "flag": "ph", "type": "country", "value": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "reason": "Not listed separately in this table; inside a residual group such as \"Other countries in ...\".", "rank": null, "in_top15": false }, { "id": "china", "label": "China", "flag": "cn", "type": "country", "value": 9192, "lower": null, "upper": null, "precision": "exact (as printed)", "source_id": "census1961_t2", "name_in_source": "China (9,192)", "rank": null, "in_top15": false }, { "id": "romania", "label": "Romania", "flag": "ro", "type": "country", "value": 4499, "lower": null, "upper": null, "precision": "exact (as printed)", "source_id": "census1961_t2", "name_in_source": "Romania (4,499)", "rank": null, "in_top15": false }, { "id": "lithuania", "label": "Lithuania", "flag": "lt", "type": "country", "value": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "reason": "Part of the USSR; counted inside the USSR row (or not listed separately).", "rank": null, "in_top15": false }, { "id": "portugal", "label": "Portugal", "flag": "pt", "type": "country", "value": 2918, "lower": null, "upper": null, "precision": "exact (as printed)", "source_id": "census1961_t2", "name_in_source": "Portugal (2,918)", "rank": null, "in_top15": false }, { "id": "channel_islands_isle_of_man", "label": "Channel Islands and Isle of Man", "flag": null, "type": "crown_dependency", "value": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "reason": "Not in the released table (the table excludes the Islands of the British Seas).", "rank": null, "in_top15": false } ], "warnings": [ "The ONS total (2,289,000) includes the 153,821 people in Table 2 born outside the British Isles whose country was not stated. Table 2 total (1,573,347) plus Ireland (683,000) is 2,256,347; the remaining 32,653 matches the size of the Channel Islands and Isle of Man group in 1971 (30,190), but that group is not in the released pages." ] }, { "year": 1971, "year_label": "1971", "kind": "census", "show_year_label": true, "period": "Census day 25 April 1971", "geography": "England and Wales", "geography_code": "K04000001", "population_base": "People present on census night; per-country rows are residents only (97,505 visitors are left out)", "total_population": { "value": 48749575, "precision": "as printed", "source_id": "census1971_t3", "note": "All persons enumerated on census night, including 97,505 visitors. ONS figure 1 rounds it to 48.7 million." }, "born_abroad": { "value": 3097000, "precision": "nearest thousand", "source_id": "ons2013_fig2ab", "note": "ONS figure 2b total as published. It matches, to the nearest thousand, Table 3's residents born outside the UK (2,854,830) plus Jersey, Guernsey and the Isle of Man (30,190) plus everyone whose birthplace was not stated (212,040). See alternative." }, "born_abroad_share_pct": { "value": 6.4, "source": "ONS 2013 figure 1, as published" }, "top15": { "order": [ "ireland", "india", "jamaica", "germany", "pakistan", "poland", "italy", "united_states", "cyprus", "kenya", "canada", "australia", "spain", "ussr", "south_africa" ], "complete": true, "provable": false, "note": "Top 15 as printed. These residual groups are larger than the 15th country (43,050), so a single country inside one of them could in principle rank higher, though nothing in later tables suggests it. The groups are Other and unspecified countries in America (66,590); Other countries in Europe (88,070); Elsewhere (72,000)." }, "countries": [ { "id": "ireland", "label": "Ireland", "flag": "ie", "type": "country", "value": 675870, "lower": null, "upper": null, "precision": "as printed (all 1971 figures are multiples of 5)", "source_id": "census1971_t3", "name_in_source": "Irish Republic (584,560) + Ireland (part not stated) (91,310)", "derivation": "sum of rows printed in the table", "rank": 1, "in_top15": true }, { "id": "poland", "label": "Poland", "flag": "pl", "type": "country", "value": 104450, "lower": null, "upper": null, "precision": "as printed (all 1971 figures are multiples of 5)", "source_id": "census1971_t3", "name_in_source": "Poland (104,450)", "rank": 6, "in_top15": true }, { "id": "india", "label": "India", "flag": "in", "type": "country", "value": 312840, "lower": null, "upper": null, "precision": "as printed (all 1971 figures are multiples of 5)", "source_id": "census1971_t3", "name_in_source": "India (312,840)", "rank": 2, "in_top15": true }, { "id": "germany", "label": "Germany", "flag": "de", "type": "country", "value": 148250, "lower": null, "upper": null, "precision": "as printed (all 1971 figures are multiples of 5)", "source_id": "census1971_t3", "name_in_source": "Germany (148,250)", "rank": 4, "in_top15": true }, { "id": "ussr", "label": "Soviet Union (USSR)", "flag": null, "type": "former_state", "value": 45745, "lower": null, "upper": null, "precision": "as printed (all 1971 figures are multiples of 5)", "source_id": "census1971_t3", "name_in_source": "U.S.S.R. (45,745)", "rank": 14, "in_top15": true }, { "id": "united_states", "label": "United States", "flag": "us", "type": "country", "value": 100460, "lower": null, "upper": null, "precision": "as printed (all 1971 figures are multiples of 5)", "source_id": "census1971_t3", "name_in_source": "United States (100,460)", "rank": 8, "in_top15": true }, { "id": "canada", "label": "Canada", "flag": "ca", "type": "country", "value": 56095, "lower": null, "upper": null, "precision": "as printed (all 1971 figures are multiples of 5)", "source_id": "census1971_t3", "name_in_source": "Canada (56,095)", "rank": 11, "in_top15": true }, { "id": "italy", "label": "Italy", "flag": "it", "type": "country", "value": 103465, "lower": null, "upper": null, "precision": "as printed (all 1971 figures are multiples of 5)", "source_id": "census1971_t3", "name_in_source": "Italy (103,465)", "rank": 7, "in_top15": true }, { "id": "australia", "label": "Australia", "flag": "au", "type": "country", "value": 53095, "lower": null, "upper": null, "precision": "as printed (all 1971 figures are multiples of 5)", "source_id": "census1971_t3", "name_in_source": "Australia (53,095)", "rank": 12, "in_top15": true }, { "id": "austria", "label": "Austria", "flag": "at", "type": "country", "value": 26750, "lower": null, "upper": null, "precision": "as printed (all 1971 figures are multiples of 5)", "source_id": "census1971_t3", "name_in_source": "Austria (26,750)", "rank": null, "in_top15": false }, { "id": "france", "label": "France", "flag": "fr", "type": "country", "value": 34610, "lower": null, "upper": null, "precision": "as printed (all 1971 figures are multiples of 5)", "source_id": "census1971_t3", "name_in_source": "France (34,610)", "rank": null, "in_top15": false }, { "id": "south_africa", "label": "South Africa", "flag": "za", "type": "country", "value": 43050, "lower": null, "upper": null, "precision": "as printed (all 1971 figures are multiples of 5)", "source_id": "census1971_t3", "name_in_source": "South Africa, Republic of (43,050)", "rank": 15, "in_top15": true }, { "id": "belgium", "label": "Belgium", "flag": "be", "type": "country", "value": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "reason": "Not listed separately in this table; inside a residual group such as \"Other countries in ...\".", "rank": null, "in_top15": false }, { "id": "malta", "label": "Malta", "flag": "mt", "type": "country", "value": 32495, "lower": null, "upper": null, "precision": "as printed (all 1971 figures are multiples of 5)", "source_id": "census1971_t3", "name_in_source": "Malta and Gozo (32,495)", "rank": null, "in_top15": false }, { "id": "netherlands", "label": "Netherlands", "flag": "nl", "type": "country", "value": 18570, "lower": null, "upper": null, "precision": "as printed (all 1971 figures are multiples of 5)", "source_id": "census1971_t3", "name_in_source": "Netherlands (18,570)", "rank": null, "in_top15": false }, { "id": "jamaica", "label": "Jamaica", "flag": "jm", "type": "country", "value": 171315, "lower": null, "upper": null, "precision": "as printed (all 1971 figures are multiples of 5)", "source_id": "census1971_t3", "name_in_source": "Jamaica (171,315)", "rank": 3, "in_top15": true }, { "id": "cyprus", "label": "Cyprus", "flag": "cy", "type": "country", "value": 72270, "lower": null, "upper": null, "precision": "as printed (all 1971 figures are multiples of 5)", "source_id": "census1971_t3", "name_in_source": "Cyprus (72,270)", "rank": 9, "in_top15": true }, { "id": "pakistan", "label": "Pakistan", "flag": "pk", "type": "country", "value": 136150, "lower": null, "upper": null, "precision": "as printed (all 1971 figures are multiples of 5)", "source_id": "census1971_t3", "name_in_source": "Pakistan (136,150)", "rank": 5, "in_top15": true }, { "id": "kenya", "label": "Kenya", "flag": "ke", "type": "country", "value": 58035, "lower": null, "upper": null, "precision": "as printed (all 1971 figures are multiples of 5)", "source_id": "census1971_t3", "name_in_source": "Kenya (58,035)", "rank": 10, "in_top15": true }, { "id": "spain", "label": "Spain", "flag": "es", "type": "country", "value": 48720, "lower": null, "upper": null, "precision": "as printed (all 1971 figures are multiples of 5)", "source_id": "census1971_t3", "name_in_source": "Spain (48,720)", "rank": 13, "in_top15": true }, { "id": "hong_kong", "label": "Hong Kong", "flag": "hk", "type": "territory", "value": 27410, "lower": null, "upper": null, "precision": "as printed (all 1971 figures are multiples of 5)", "source_id": "census1971_t3", "name_in_source": "Hong Kong (27,410)", "rank": null, "in_top15": false }, { "id": "bangladesh", "label": "Bangladesh", "flag": "bd", "type": "country", "value": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "reason": "Part of Pakistan (East Pakistan) until 1971; counted inside Pakistan in this census.", "rank": null, "in_top15": false }, { "id": "nigeria", "label": "Nigeria", "flag": "ng", "type": "country", "value": 27700, "lower": null, "upper": null, "precision": "as printed (all 1971 figures are multiples of 5)", "source_id": "census1971_t3", "name_in_source": "Nigeria (27,700)", "rank": null, "in_top15": false }, { "id": "china_hk_macao", "label": "China, Hong Kong and Macao (survey group)", "flag": null, "type": "survey_group", "value": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "reason": "Survey group; only exists in estimate years.", "rank": null, "in_top15": false }, { "id": "zimbabwe", "label": "Zimbabwe", "flag": "zw", "type": "country", "value": 7260, "lower": null, "upper": null, "precision": "as printed (all 1971 figures are multiples of 5)", "source_id": "census1971_t3", "name_in_source": "Rhodesia (7,260)", "rank": null, "in_top15": false }, { "id": "sri_lanka", "label": "Sri Lanka", "flag": "lk", "type": "country", "value": 16400, "lower": null, "upper": null, "precision": "as printed (all 1971 figures are multiples of 5)", "source_id": "census1971_t3", "name_in_source": "Ceylon (16,400)", "rank": null, "in_top15": false }, { "id": "philippines", "label": "Philippines", "flag": "ph", "type": "country", "value": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "reason": "Not listed separately in this table; inside a residual group such as \"Other countries in ...\".", "rank": null, "in_top15": false }, { "id": "china", "label": "China", "flag": "cn", "type": "country", "value": 12635, "lower": null, "upper": null, "precision": "as printed (all 1971 figures are multiples of 5)", "source_id": "census1971_t3", "name_in_source": "China (12,635)", "rank": null, "in_top15": false }, { "id": "romania", "label": "Romania", "flag": "ro", "type": "country", "value": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "reason": "Not listed separately in this table; inside a residual group such as \"Other countries in ...\".", "rank": null, "in_top15": false }, { "id": "lithuania", "label": "Lithuania", "flag": "lt", "type": "country", "value": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "reason": "Part of the USSR; counted inside the USSR row (or not listed separately).", "rank": null, "in_top15": false }, { "id": "portugal", "label": "Portugal", "flag": "pt", "type": "country", "value": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "reason": "Not listed separately in this table; inside a residual group such as \"Other countries in ...\".", "rank": null, "in_top15": false }, { "id": "channel_islands_isle_of_man", "label": "Channel Islands and Isle of Man", "flag": null, "type": "crown_dependency", "value": 30190, "lower": null, "upper": null, "precision": "as printed (all 1971 figures are multiples of 5)", "source_id": "census1971_t3", "name_in_source": "Jersey (10,960) + Guernsey (9,005) + Isle of Man (10,225)", "derivation": "sum of rows printed in the table", "rank": null, "in_top15": false } ], "warnings": [ "All 1971 figures are multiples of 5. The ONS born-abroad total includes the 212,040 people whose birthplace was not stated (see alternative)." ], "born_abroad_alternative": { "born_abroad": 2885020, "share_pct": null, "note": "Table 3 residents born outside the UK (2,854,830) plus Jersey, Guernsey and Isle of Man (30,190), leaving out the 212,040 people whose birthplace was not stated and the 97,505 visitors. Shown for review only; it is a different definition from the ONS series." } }, { "year": 1981, "year_label": "1981", "kind": "census", "show_year_label": true, "period": "Census day 5 April 1981", "geography": "England and Wales", "geography_code": "K04000001", "population_base": "Usually resident population", "total_population": { "value": 48521596, "precision": "exact", "source_id": "census1981_t1", "note": "Usually resident population, report Table 1. The 1981 SAS total is 48,521,382 (small-area adjustments)." }, "born_abroad": { "value": 3247840, "precision": "exact", "source_id": "census1981_t1", "derivation": "Outside United Kingdom (3,218,882) + Channel Islands (19,139) + Isle of Man (9,819); the table prints the islands inside \"United Kingdom\".", "note": "ONS 2013 prints 3,248 thousand, which matches." }, "born_abroad_share_pct": { "value": 6.69, "source": "computed as born_abroad divided by total_population" }, "top15": { "order": [ "ireland", "india", "pakistan", "germany", "jamaica", "united_states", "kenya", "italy", "poland", "cyprus", "australia", "hong_kong", "canada", "south_africa", "bangladesh" ], "complete": false, "note": "Ranks 11 to 15 cannot be confirmed. Countries outside the Commonwealth in 1981 other than Germany, the United States, Italy, Poland, Pakistan and South Africa (for example France, Spain, the USSR and Turkey) are on a report page ONS has not released. The 1981 SAS only has groups, \"Other E.C.\" 353,144 (includes Germany, Italy, France), \"Other Europe\" 241,019 (includes Poland, Spain, the USSR), \"Rest of World\" 433,044 (includes the United States and South Africa)." }, "countries": [ { "id": "ireland", "label": "Ireland", "flag": "ie", "type": "country", "value": 580384, "lower": null, "upper": null, "precision": "exact (as printed)", "source_id": "census1981_t1", "name_in_source": "Irish Republic (579,833) + Ireland (part not stated) (551)", "derivation": "sum of rows printed in the table", "rank": 1, "in_top15": true }, { "id": "poland", "label": "Poland", "flag": "pl", "type": "country", "value": 88000, "lower": null, "upper": null, "precision": "nearest thousand (ONS rounded figure)", "source_id": "ons2013_fig2ab", "name_in_source": "Poland (88 thousand)", "note": "On the 1981 report page ONS did not release; ONS 2013 rounded figure.", "rank": 9, "in_top15": true }, { "id": "india", "label": "India", "flag": "in", "type": "country", "value": 382777, "lower": null, "upper": null, "precision": "exact (as printed)", "source_id": "census1981_t1", "name_in_source": "India (382,777)", "rank": 2, "in_top15": true }, { "id": "germany", "label": "Germany", "flag": "de", "type": "country", "value": 170000, "lower": null, "upper": null, "precision": "nearest thousand (ONS rounded figure)", "source_id": "ons2013_fig2ab", "name_in_source": "Germany (170 thousand)", "note": "On the 1981 report page ONS did not release; ONS 2013 rounded figure.", "rank": 4, "in_top15": true }, { "id": "ussr", "label": "Soviet Union (USSR)", "flag": null, "type": "former_state", "value": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "reason": "Outside the Commonwealth in 1981, so its row is on a page of the 1981 report that ONS has not released; the 1981 SAS only prints groups (\"Other E.C.\", \"Other Europe\", \"Rest of World\").", "rank": null, "in_top15": false }, { "id": "united_states", "label": "United States", "flag": "us", "type": "country", "value": 106000, "lower": null, "upper": null, "precision": "nearest thousand (ONS rounded figure)", "source_id": "ons2013_fig2ab", "name_in_source": "USA (106 thousand)", "note": "On the 1981 report page ONS did not release; ONS 2013 rounded figure.", "rank": 6, "in_top15": true }, { "id": "canada", "label": "Canada", "flag": "ca", "type": "country", "value": 53504, "lower": null, "upper": null, "precision": "exact (as printed)", "source_id": "census1981_t1", "name_in_source": "Canada (53,504)", "rank": 13, "in_top15": true }, { "id": "italy", "label": "Italy", "flag": "it", "type": "country", "value": 93000, "lower": null, "upper": null, "precision": "nearest thousand (ONS rounded figure)", "source_id": "ons2013_fig2ab", "name_in_source": "Italy (93 thousand)", "note": "On the 1981 report page ONS did not release; ONS 2013 rounded figure.", "rank": 8, "in_top15": true }, { "id": "australia", "label": "Australia", "flag": "au", "type": "country", "value": 57141, "lower": null, "upper": null, "precision": "exact (as printed)", "source_id": "census1981_t1", "name_in_source": "Australia (57,141)", "rank": 11, "in_top15": true }, { "id": "austria", "label": "Austria", "flag": "at", "type": "country", "value": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "reason": "Outside the Commonwealth in 1981, so its row is on a page of the 1981 report that ONS has not released; the 1981 SAS only prints groups (\"Other E.C.\", \"Other Europe\", \"Rest of World\").", "rank": null, "in_top15": false }, { "id": "france", "label": "France", "flag": "fr", "type": "country", "value": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "reason": "Outside the Commonwealth in 1981, so its row is on a page of the 1981 report that ONS has not released; the 1981 SAS only prints groups (\"Other E.C.\", \"Other Europe\", \"Rest of World\").", "rank": null, "in_top15": false }, { "id": "south_africa", "label": "South Africa", "flag": "za", "type": "country", "value": 50591, "lower": null, "upper": null, "precision": "exact (ONS printed it in thousands to three decimals)", "source_id": "ons2015_data14", "name_in_source": "South Africa (50.591 thousand)", "note": "South Africa had left the Commonwealth (1961), so it is on the unreleased report page; ONS 2015 chart data gives the count.", "rank": 14, "in_top15": true }, { "id": "belgium", "label": "Belgium", "flag": "be", "type": "country", "value": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "reason": "Outside the Commonwealth in 1981, so its row is on a page of the 1981 report that ONS has not released; the 1981 SAS only prints groups (\"Other E.C.\", \"Other Europe\", \"Rest of World\").", "rank": null, "in_top15": false }, { "id": "malta", "label": "Malta", "flag": "mt", "type": "country", "value": 32604, "lower": null, "upper": null, "precision": "exact (as printed)", "source_id": "census1981_t1", "name_in_source": "Malta and Gozo (32,604)", "rank": null, "in_top15": false }, { "id": "netherlands", "label": "Netherlands", "flag": "nl", "type": "country", "value": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "reason": "Outside the Commonwealth in 1981, so its row is on a page of the 1981 report that ONS has not released; the 1981 SAS only prints groups (\"Other E.C.\", \"Other Europe\", \"Rest of World\").", "rank": null, "in_top15": false }, { "id": "jamaica", "label": "Jamaica", "flag": "jm", "type": "country", "value": 163694, "lower": null, "upper": null, "precision": "exact (as printed)", "source_id": "census1981_t1", "name_in_source": "Jamaica (163,694)", "rank": 5, "in_top15": true }, { "id": "cyprus", "label": "Cyprus", "flag": "cy", "type": "country", "value": 83063, "lower": null, "upper": null, "precision": "exact (as printed)", "source_id": "census1981_t1", "name_in_source": "Cyprus (83,063)", "rank": 10, "in_top15": true }, { "id": "pakistan", "label": "Pakistan", "flag": "pk", "type": "country", "value": 181728, "lower": null, "upper": null, "precision": "exact (SAS; small-area counts carry small random adjustments)", "source_id": "census1981_sas", "name_in_source": "Pakistan", "note": "Pakistan had left the Commonwealth (1972), so it is on the 1981 report page that ONS did not release. ONS 2013 prints 182 thousand.", "rank": 3, "in_top15": true }, { "id": "kenya", "label": "Kenya", "flag": "ke", "type": "country", "value": 100459, "lower": null, "upper": null, "precision": "exact (as printed)", "source_id": "census1981_t1", "name_in_source": "Kenya (100,459)", "rank": 7, "in_top15": true }, { "id": "spain", "label": "Spain", "flag": "es", "type": "country", "value": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "reason": "Outside the Commonwealth in 1981, so its row is on a page of the 1981 report that ONS has not released; the 1981 SAS only prints groups (\"Other E.C.\", \"Other Europe\", \"Rest of World\").", "rank": null, "in_top15": false }, { "id": "hong_kong", "label": "Hong Kong", "flag": "hk", "type": "territory", "value": 54010, "lower": null, "upper": null, "precision": "exact (as printed)", "source_id": "census1981_t1", "name_in_source": "Hong Kong (54,010)", "rank": 12, "in_top15": true }, { "id": "bangladesh", "label": "Bangladesh", "flag": "bd", "type": "country", "value": 47871, "lower": null, "upper": null, "precision": "exact (as printed)", "source_id": "census1981_t1", "name_in_source": "Bangladesh (47,871)", "rank": 15, "in_top15": true }, { "id": "nigeria", "label": "Nigeria", "flag": "ng", "type": "country", "value": 30045, "lower": null, "upper": null, "precision": "exact (as printed)", "source_id": "census1981_t1", "name_in_source": "Nigeria (30,045)", "rank": null, "in_top15": false }, { "id": "china_hk_macao", "label": "China, Hong Kong and Macao (survey group)", "flag": null, "type": "survey_group", "value": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "reason": "Survey group; only exists in estimate years.", "rank": null, "in_top15": false }, { "id": "zimbabwe", "label": "Zimbabwe", "flag": "zw", "type": "country", "value": 15155, "lower": null, "upper": null, "precision": "exact (as printed)", "source_id": "census1981_t1", "name_in_source": "Zimbabwe (15,155)", "rank": null, "in_top15": false }, { "id": "sri_lanka", "label": "Sri Lanka", "flag": "lk", "type": "country", "value": 25392, "lower": null, "upper": null, "precision": "exact (as printed)", "source_id": "census1981_t1", "name_in_source": "Sri Lanka (25,392)", "rank": null, "in_top15": false }, { "id": "philippines", "label": "Philippines", "flag": "ph", "type": "country", "value": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "reason": "Outside the Commonwealth in 1981, so its row is on a page of the 1981 report that ONS has not released; the 1981 SAS only prints groups (\"Other E.C.\", \"Other Europe\", \"Rest of World\").", "rank": null, "in_top15": false }, { "id": "china", "label": "China", "flag": "cn", "type": "country", "value": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "reason": "Outside the Commonwealth in 1981, so its row is on a page of the 1981 report that ONS has not released; the 1981 SAS only prints groups (\"Other E.C.\", \"Other Europe\", \"Rest of World\").", "rank": null, "in_top15": false }, { "id": "romania", "label": "Romania", "flag": "ro", "type": "country", "value": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "reason": "Outside the Commonwealth in 1981, so its row is on a page of the 1981 report that ONS has not released; the 1981 SAS only prints groups (\"Other E.C.\", \"Other Europe\", \"Rest of World\").", "rank": null, "in_top15": false }, { "id": "lithuania", "label": "Lithuania", "flag": "lt", "type": "country", "value": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "reason": "Part of the USSR.", "rank": null, "in_top15": false }, { "id": "portugal", "label": "Portugal", "flag": "pt", "type": "country", "value": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "reason": "Outside the Commonwealth in 1981, so its row is on a page of the 1981 report that ONS has not released; the 1981 SAS only prints groups (\"Other E.C.\", \"Other Europe\", \"Rest of World\").", "rank": null, "in_top15": false }, { "id": "channel_islands_isle_of_man", "label": "Channel Islands and Isle of Man", "flag": null, "type": "crown_dependency", "value": 28958, "lower": null, "upper": null, "precision": "exact (as printed)", "source_id": "census1981_t1", "name_in_source": "Channel Islands (19,139) + Isle of Man (9,819)", "derivation": "sum of rows printed in the table", "rank": null, "in_top15": false } ], "warnings": [ "Per-country values come from three sources (report Table 1, the 1981 SAS, and ONS rounded figures); see each value." ] }, { "year": 1991, "year_label": "1991", "kind": "census", "show_year_label": true, "period": "Census day 21 April 1991", "geography": "England and Wales", "geography_code": "K04000001", "population_base": "Usually resident population (including imputed households)", "total_population": { "value": 49890277, "precision": "exact", "source_id": "census1991_l07" }, "born_abroad": { "value": 3625809, "precision": "exact", "source_id": "census1991_l07", "note": "L07 \"Outside United Kingdom\", which includes the Channel Islands (18,065) and the Isle of Man (9,316)." }, "born_abroad_share_pct": { "value": 7.27, "source": "computed" }, "top15": { "order": [ "ireland", "india", "pakistan", "germany", "jamaica", "united_states", "kenya", "bangladesh", "italy", "cyprus", "poland", "australia", "hong_kong", "south_africa", "canada" ], "complete": true, "note": "No residual group in the table is larger than the 15th country, so no hidden country can be in the top 15." }, "countries": [ { "id": "ireland", "label": "Ireland", "flag": "ie", "type": "country", "value": 569759, "lower": null, "upper": null, "precision": "exact (as published)", "source_id": "census1991_l07", "name_in_source": "Irish Republic (569,247) + Ireland (part not stated) (512)", "derivation": "sum of cells printed in the table", "rank": 1, "in_top15": true }, { "id": "poland", "label": "Poland", "flag": "pl", "type": "country", "value": 70115, "lower": null, "upper": null, "precision": "exact (as published)", "source_id": "census1991_l07", "name_in_source": "Poland", "rank": 11, "in_top15": true }, { "id": "india", "label": "India", "flag": "in", "type": "country", "value": 400016, "lower": null, "upper": null, "precision": "exact (as published)", "source_id": "census1991_l07", "name_in_source": "India", "rank": 2, "in_top15": true }, { "id": "germany", "label": "Germany", "flag": "de", "type": "country", "value": 201636, "lower": null, "upper": null, "precision": "exact (as published)", "source_id": "census1991_l07", "name_in_source": "Germany", "rank": 4, "in_top15": true }, { "id": "ussr", "label": "Soviet Union (USSR)", "flag": null, "type": "former_state", "value": 25952, "lower": null, "upper": null, "precision": "exact (as published)", "source_id": "census1991_l07", "name_in_source": "U.S.S.R.", "rank": null, "in_top15": false }, { "id": "united_states", "label": "United States", "flag": "us", "type": "country", "value": 130895, "lower": null, "upper": null, "precision": "exact (as published)", "source_id": "census1991_l07", "name_in_source": "United States of America", "rank": 6, "in_top15": true }, { "id": "canada", "label": "Canada", "flag": "ca", "type": "country", "value": 55197, "lower": null, "upper": null, "precision": "exact (as published)", "source_id": "census1991_l07", "name_in_source": "Canada", "rank": 15, "in_top15": true }, { "id": "italy", "label": "Italy", "flag": "it", "type": "country", "value": 87063, "lower": null, "upper": null, "precision": "exact (as published)", "source_id": "census1991_l07", "name_in_source": "Italy", "rank": 9, "in_top15": true }, { "id": "australia", "label": "Australia", "flag": "au", "type": "country", "value": 68170, "lower": null, "upper": null, "precision": "exact (as published)", "source_id": "census1991_l07", "name_in_source": "Australia", "rank": 12, "in_top15": true }, { "id": "austria", "label": "Austria", "flag": "at", "type": "country", "value": 19987, "lower": null, "upper": null, "precision": "exact (as published)", "source_id": "census1991_l07", "name_in_source": "Austria", "rank": null, "in_top15": false }, { "id": "france", "label": "France", "flag": "fr", "type": "country", "value": 51077, "lower": null, "upper": null, "precision": "exact (as published)", "source_id": "census1991_l07", "name_in_source": "France", "rank": null, "in_top15": false }, { "id": "south_africa", "label": "South Africa", "flag": "za", "type": "country", "value": 63674, "lower": null, "upper": null, "precision": "exact (as published)", "source_id": "census1991_l07", "name_in_source": "South Africa, Republic of", "rank": 14, "in_top15": true }, { "id": "belgium", "label": "Belgium", "flag": "be", "type": "country", "value": 15705, "lower": null, "upper": null, "precision": "exact (as published)", "source_id": "census1991_l07", "name_in_source": "Belgium", "rank": null, "in_top15": false }, { "id": "malta", "label": "Malta", "flag": "mt", "type": "country", "value": 29967, "lower": null, "upper": null, "precision": "exact (as published)", "source_id": "census1991_l07", "name_in_source": "Malta and Gozo", "rank": null, "in_top15": false }, { "id": "netherlands", "label": "Netherlands", "flag": "nl", "type": "country", "value": 27285, "lower": null, "upper": null, "precision": "exact (as published)", "source_id": "census1991_l07", "name_in_source": "Netherlands", "rank": null, "in_top15": false }, { "id": "jamaica", "label": "Jamaica", "flag": "jm", "type": "country", "value": 142115, "lower": null, "upper": null, "precision": "exact (as published)", "source_id": "census1991_l07", "name_in_source": "Jamaica", "rank": 5, "in_top15": true }, { "id": "cyprus", "label": "Cyprus", "flag": "cy", "type": "country", "value": 76699, "lower": null, "upper": null, "precision": "exact (as published)", "source_id": "census1991_l07", "name_in_source": "Cyprus", "rank": 10, "in_top15": true }, { "id": "pakistan", "label": "Pakistan", "flag": "pk", "type": "country", "value": 224696, "lower": null, "upper": null, "precision": "exact (as published)", "source_id": "census1991_l07", "name_in_source": "Pakistan", "rank": 3, "in_top15": true }, { "id": "kenya", "label": "Kenya", "flag": "ke", "type": "country", "value": 110647, "lower": null, "upper": null, "precision": "exact (as published)", "source_id": "census1991_l07", "name_in_source": "Kenya", "rank": 7, "in_top15": true }, { "id": "spain", "label": "Spain", "flag": "es", "type": "country", "value": 37687, "lower": null, "upper": null, "precision": "exact (as published)", "source_id": "census1991_l07", "name_in_source": "Spain", "rank": null, "in_top15": false }, { "id": "hong_kong", "label": "Hong Kong", "flag": "hk", "type": "territory", "value": 67027, "lower": null, "upper": null, "precision": "exact (as published)", "source_id": "census1991_l07", "name_in_source": "Hong Kong", "rank": 13, "in_top15": true }, { "id": "bangladesh", "label": "Bangladesh", "flag": "bd", "type": "country", "value": 104208, "lower": null, "upper": null, "precision": "exact (as published)", "source_id": "census1991_l07", "name_in_source": "Bangladesh", "rank": 8, "in_top15": true }, { "id": "nigeria", "label": "Nigeria", "flag": "ng", "type": "country", "value": 46231, "lower": null, "upper": null, "precision": "exact (as published)", "source_id": "census1991_l07", "name_in_source": "Nigeria", "rank": null, "in_top15": false }, { "id": "china_hk_macao", "label": "China, Hong Kong and Macao (survey group)", "flag": null, "type": "survey_group", "value": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "reason": "Survey group; only exists in estimate years.", "rank": null, "in_top15": false }, { "id": "zimbabwe", "label": "Zimbabwe", "flag": "zw", "type": "country", "value": 19986, "lower": null, "upper": null, "precision": "exact (as published)", "source_id": "census1991_l07", "name_in_source": "Zimbabwe", "rank": null, "in_top15": false }, { "id": "sri_lanka", "label": "Sri Lanka", "flag": "lk", "type": "country", "value": 38701, "lower": null, "upper": null, "precision": "exact (as published)", "source_id": "census1991_l07", "name_in_source": "Sri Lanka", "rank": null, "in_top15": false }, { "id": "philippines", "label": "Philippines", "flag": "ph", "type": "country", "value": 21316, "lower": null, "upper": null, "precision": "exact (as published)", "source_id": "census1991_l07", "name_in_source": "Philippines", "rank": null, "in_top15": false }, { "id": "china", "label": "China", "flag": "cn", "type": "country", "value": 22058, "lower": null, "upper": null, "precision": "exact (as published)", "source_id": "census1991_l07", "name_in_source": "China, Peoples Republic of", "rank": null, "in_top15": false }, { "id": "romania", "label": "Romania", "flag": "ro", "type": "country", "value": 3838, "lower": null, "upper": null, "precision": "exact (as published)", "source_id": "census1991_l07", "name_in_source": "Romania", "rank": null, "in_top15": false }, { "id": "lithuania", "label": "Lithuania", "flag": "lt", "type": "country", "value": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "reason": "Part of the USSR at the 1991 Census (21 April 1991); counted in \"U.S.S.R.\".", "rank": null, "in_top15": false }, { "id": "portugal", "label": "Portugal", "flag": "pt", "type": "country", "value": 19535, "lower": null, "upper": null, "precision": "exact (as published)", "source_id": "census1991_l07", "name_in_source": "Portugal", "rank": null, "in_top15": false }, { "id": "channel_islands_isle_of_man", "label": "Channel Islands and Isle of Man", "flag": null, "type": "crown_dependency", "value": 27381, "lower": null, "upper": null, "precision": "exact (as published)", "source_id": "census1991_l07", "name_in_source": "Channel Islands (18,065) + Isle of Man (9,316)", "derivation": "sum of cells printed in the table", "rank": null, "in_top15": false } ], "warnings": [] }, { "year": 2001, "year_label": "2001", "kind": "census", "show_year_label": true, "period": "Census day 29 April 2001", "geography": "England and Wales", "geography_code": "K04000001", "population_base": "Usually resident population", "total_population": { "value": 52041916, "precision": "exact", "source_id": "census2001_uv008" }, "born_abroad": { "value": 4635505, "precision": "exact", "source_id": "census2001_uv008", "derivation": "All usual residents minus \"United Kingdom\"" }, "born_abroad_share_pct": { "value": 8.91, "source": "computed" }, "top15": { "order": [ "ireland", "india", "pakistan", "germany", "bangladesh", "jamaica", "united_states", "south_africa", "kenya", "italy", "australia", "france", "hong_kong", "nigeria", "cyprus" ], "complete": true, "provable": false, "note": "Top 15 as printed. These residual groups are larger than the 15th country (75,763), so a single country inside one of them could in principle rank higher, though nothing in later tables suggests it. The groups are Other Central and Western Africa (85,240); Other South and Eastern Africa (192,511); Other Far East (114,474); Other Caribbean and West Indies (107,242)." }, "countries": [ { "id": "ireland", "label": "Ireland", "flag": "ie", "type": "country", "value": 473027, "lower": null, "upper": null, "precision": "exact (as published)", "source_id": "census2001_uv008", "name_in_source": "Republic of Ireland", "rank": 1, "in_top15": true }, { "id": "poland", "label": "Poland", "flag": "pl", "type": "country", "value": 58107, "lower": null, "upper": null, "precision": "exact (as published)", "source_id": "census2001_uv008", "name_in_source": "Poland", "rank": null, "in_top15": false }, { "id": "india", "label": "India", "flag": "in", "type": "country", "value": 455941, "lower": null, "upper": null, "precision": "exact (as published)", "source_id": "census2001_uv008", "name_in_source": "India", "rank": 2, "in_top15": true }, { "id": "germany", "label": "Germany", "flag": "de", "type": "country", "value": 243554, "lower": null, "upper": null, "precision": "exact (as published)", "source_id": "census2001_uv008", "name_in_source": "Germany", "rank": 4, "in_top15": true }, { "id": "ussr", "label": "Soviet Union (USSR)", "flag": null, "type": "former_state", "value": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "reason": "The USSR ended in December 1991; successor states are separate entities.", "rank": null, "in_top15": false }, { "id": "united_states", "label": "United States", "flag": "us", "type": "country", "value": 143916, "lower": null, "upper": null, "precision": "exact (as published)", "source_id": "census2001_uv008", "name_in_source": "United States of America", "rank": 7, "in_top15": true }, { "id": "canada", "label": "Canada", "flag": "ca", "type": "country", "value": 61500, "lower": null, "upper": null, "precision": "exact (as published)", "source_id": "census2001_uv008", "name_in_source": "Canada", "rank": null, "in_top15": false }, { "id": "italy", "label": "Italy", "flag": "it", "type": "country", "value": 102020, "lower": null, "upper": null, "precision": "exact (as published)", "source_id": "census2001_uv008", "name_in_source": "Italy", "rank": 10, "in_top15": true }, { "id": "australia", "label": "Australia", "flag": "au", "type": "country", "value": 98772, "lower": null, "upper": null, "precision": "exact (as published)", "source_id": "census2001_uv008", "name_in_source": "Australia", "rank": 11, "in_top15": true }, { "id": "austria", "label": "Austria", "flag": "at", "type": "country", "value": 18572, "lower": null, "upper": null, "precision": "exact (as published)", "source_id": "census2001_uv008", "name_in_source": "Austria", "rank": null, "in_top15": false }, { "id": "france", "label": "France", "flag": "fr", "type": "country", "value": 89459, "lower": null, "upper": null, "precision": "exact (as published)", "source_id": "census2001_uv008", "name_in_source": "France", "rank": 12, "in_top15": true }, { "id": "south_africa", "label": "South Africa", "flag": "za", "type": "country", "value": 132301, "lower": null, "upper": null, "precision": "exact (as published)", "source_id": "census2001_uv008", "name_in_source": "South Africa", "rank": 8, "in_top15": true }, { "id": "belgium", "label": "Belgium", "flag": "be", "type": "country", "value": 20418, "lower": null, "upper": null, "precision": "exact (as published)", "source_id": "census2001_uv008", "name_in_source": "Belgium", "rank": null, "in_top15": false }, { "id": "malta", "label": "Malta", "flag": "mt", "type": "country", "value": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "reason": "Inside \"Non EU countries in Western Europe\" (68,467) in UV008.", "rank": null, "in_top15": false }, { "id": "netherlands", "label": "Netherlands", "flag": "nl", "type": "country", "value": 36785, "lower": null, "upper": null, "precision": "exact (as published)", "source_id": "census2001_uv008", "name_in_source": "Netherlands", "rank": null, "in_top15": false }, { "id": "jamaica", "label": "Jamaica", "flag": "jm", "type": "country", "value": 145934, "lower": null, "upper": null, "precision": "exact (as published)", "source_id": "census2001_uv008", "name_in_source": "Jamaica", "rank": 6, "in_top15": true }, { "id": "cyprus", "label": "Cyprus", "flag": "cy", "type": "country", "value": 75763, "lower": null, "upper": null, "precision": "exact (as published)", "source_id": "census2001_uv008", "name_in_source": "Cyprus", "rank": 15, "in_top15": true }, { "id": "pakistan", "label": "Pakistan", "flag": "pk", "type": "country", "value": 308198, "lower": null, "upper": null, "precision": "exact (as published)", "source_id": "census2001_uv008", "name_in_source": "Pakistan", "rank": 3, "in_top15": true }, { "id": "kenya", "label": "Kenya", "flag": "ke", "type": "country", "value": 127322, "lower": null, "upper": null, "precision": "exact (as published)", "source_id": "census2001_uv008", "name_in_source": "Kenya", "rank": 9, "in_top15": true }, { "id": "spain", "label": "Spain", "flag": "es", "type": "country", "value": 51563, "lower": null, "upper": null, "precision": "exact (as published)", "source_id": "census2001_uv008", "name_in_source": "Spain", "rank": null, "in_top15": false }, { "id": "hong_kong", "label": "Hong Kong", "flag": "hk", "type": "territory", "value": 87631, "lower": null, "upper": null, "precision": "exact (as published)", "source_id": "census2001_uv008", "name_in_source": "Hong Kong", "rank": 13, "in_top15": true }, { "id": "bangladesh", "label": "Bangladesh", "flag": "bd", "type": "country", "value": 153040, "lower": null, "upper": null, "precision": "exact (as published)", "source_id": "census2001_uv008", "name_in_source": "Bangladesh", "rank": 5, "in_top15": true }, { "id": "nigeria", "label": "Nigeria", "flag": "ng", "type": "country", "value": 86958, "lower": null, "upper": null, "precision": "exact (as published)", "source_id": "census2001_uv008", "name_in_source": "Nigeria", "rank": 14, "in_top15": true }, { "id": "china_hk_macao", "label": "China, Hong Kong and Macao (survey group)", "flag": null, "type": "survey_group", "value": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "reason": "Survey group; only exists in estimate years.", "rank": null, "in_top15": false }, { "id": "zimbabwe", "label": "Zimbabwe", "flag": "zw", "type": "country", "value": 47157, "lower": null, "upper": null, "precision": "exact (as published)", "source_id": "census2001_uv008", "name_in_source": "Zimbabwe", "rank": null, "in_top15": false }, { "id": "sri_lanka", "label": "Sri Lanka", "flag": "lk", "type": "country", "value": 66928, "lower": null, "upper": null, "precision": "exact (as published)", "source_id": "census2001_uv008", "name_in_source": "Sri Lanka", "rank": null, "in_top15": false }, { "id": "philippines", "label": "Philippines", "flag": "ph", "type": "country", "value": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "reason": "Inside \"Other Far East\" (114,474) in UV008.", "rank": null, "in_top15": false }, { "id": "china", "label": "China", "flag": "cn", "type": "country", "value": 48459, "lower": null, "upper": null, "precision": "exact (as published)", "source_id": "census2001_uv008", "name_in_source": "China", "rank": null, "in_top15": false }, { "id": "romania", "label": "Romania", "flag": "ro", "type": "country", "value": 7203, "lower": null, "upper": null, "precision": "exact (as published)", "source_id": "census2001_uv008", "name_in_source": "Romania", "rank": null, "in_top15": false }, { "id": "lithuania", "label": "Lithuania", "flag": "lt", "type": "country", "value": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "reason": "Inside \"Baltic States\" (10,313) in UV008.", "rank": null, "in_top15": false }, { "id": "portugal", "label": "Portugal", "flag": "pt", "type": "country", "value": 35867, "lower": null, "upper": null, "precision": "exact (as published)", "source_id": "census2001_uv008", "name_in_source": "Portugal", "rank": null, "in_top15": false }, { "id": "channel_islands_isle_of_man", "label": "Channel Islands and Isle of Man", "flag": null, "type": "crown_dependency", "value": 28835, "lower": null, "upper": null, "precision": "exact (as published)", "source_id": "census2001_uv008", "name_in_source": "Channel Islands (UV008 label; ST015 calls the same cell \"Channel Islands and Isle of Man\", 28,835)", "rank": null, "in_top15": false } ], "warnings": [] }, { "year": 2011, "year_label": "2011", "kind": "census", "show_year_label": true, "period": "Census day 27 March 2011", "geography": "England and Wales", "geography_code": "K04000001", "population_base": "Usually resident population", "total_population": { "value": 56075912, "precision": "exact", "source_id": "census2011_qs213ew" }, "born_abroad": { "value": 7505010, "precision": "exact", "source_id": "census2011_qs213ew", "derivation": "All usual residents minus \"United Kingdom: Total\"" }, "born_abroad_share_pct": { "value": 13.38, "source": "computed" }, "top15": { "order": [ "india", "poland", "pakistan", "ireland", "germany", "bangladesh", "nigeria", "south_africa", "united_states", "jamaica", "china", "kenya", "italy", "france", "sri_lanka" ], "complete": true, "note": "No residual group in the table is larger than the 15th country, so no hidden country can be in the top 15." }, "countries": [ { "id": "ireland", "label": "Ireland", "flag": "ie", "type": "country", "value": 407357, "lower": null, "upper": null, "precision": "exact (as published)", "source_id": "census2011_qs213ew", "name_in_source": "Europe: Ireland", "rank": 4, "in_top15": true }, { "id": "poland", "label": "Poland", "flag": "pl", "type": "country", "value": 579121, "lower": null, "upper": null, "precision": "exact (as published)", "source_id": "census2011_qs213ew", "name_in_source": "Europe: Other Europe: EU countries: Accession countries April 2001 to March 2011: Poland", "rank": 2, "in_top15": true }, { "id": "india", "label": "India", "flag": "in", "type": "country", "value": 694148, "lower": null, "upper": null, "precision": "exact (as published)", "source_id": "census2011_qs213ew", "name_in_source": "Middle East and Asia: Southern Asia: India", "rank": 1, "in_top15": true }, { "id": "germany", "label": "Germany", "flag": "de", "type": "country", "value": 273564, "lower": null, "upper": null, "precision": "exact (as published)", "source_id": "census2011_qs213ew", "name_in_source": "Europe: Other Europe: EU countries: Member countries in March 2001: Germany", "rank": 5, "in_top15": true }, { "id": "ussr", "label": "Soviet Union (USSR)", "flag": null, "type": "former_state", "value": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "reason": "The USSR ended in December 1991; successor states are separate entities.", "rank": null, "in_top15": false }, { "id": "united_states", "label": "United States", "flag": "us", "type": "country", "value": 177185, "lower": null, "upper": null, "precision": "exact (as published)", "source_id": "census2011_qs213ew", "name_in_source": "The Americas and the Caribbean: North America: United States", "rank": 9, "in_top15": true }, { "id": "canada", "label": "Canada", "flag": "ca", "type": "country", "value": 68631, "lower": null, "upper": null, "precision": "exact (as published)", "source_id": "census2011_qs213ew", "name_in_source": "The Americas and the Caribbean: North America: Canada", "rank": null, "in_top15": false }, { "id": "italy", "label": "Italy", "flag": "it", "type": "country", "value": 134619, "lower": null, "upper": null, "precision": "exact (as published)", "source_id": "census2011_qs213ew", "name_in_source": "Europe: Other Europe: EU countries: Member countries in March 2001: Italy", "rank": 13, "in_top15": true }, { "id": "australia", "label": "Australia", "flag": "au", "type": "country", "value": 116287, "lower": null, "upper": null, "precision": "exact (as published)", "source_id": "census2011_qs213ew", "name_in_source": "Antarctica and Oceania: Australasia: Australia", "rank": null, "in_top15": false }, { "id": "austria", "label": "Austria", "flag": "at", "type": "country", "value": 19087, "lower": null, "upper": null, "precision": "exact (as published)", "source_id": "census2011_qs213ew", "name_in_source": "Europe: Other Europe: EU countries: Member countries in March 2001: Austria", "rank": null, "in_top15": false }, { "id": "france", "label": "France", "flag": "fr", "type": "country", "value": 129804, "lower": null, "upper": null, "precision": "exact (as published)", "source_id": "census2011_qs213ew", "name_in_source": "Europe: Other Europe: EU countries: Member countries in March 2001: France", "rank": 14, "in_top15": true }, { "id": "south_africa", "label": "South Africa", "flag": "za", "type": "country", "value": 191023, "lower": null, "upper": null, "precision": "exact (as published)", "source_id": "census2011_qs213ew", "name_in_source": "Africa: South and Eastern Africa: South Africa", "rank": 8, "in_top15": true }, { "id": "belgium", "label": "Belgium", "flag": "be", "type": "country", "value": 25472, "lower": null, "upper": null, "precision": "exact (as published)", "source_id": "census2011_qs213ew", "name_in_source": "Europe: Other Europe: EU countries: Member countries in March 2001: Belgium", "rank": null, "in_top15": false }, { "id": "malta", "label": "Malta", "flag": "mt", "type": "country", "value": 27788, "lower": null, "upper": null, "precision": "exact (as published)", "source_id": "census2011_qs213ew", "name_in_source": "Europe: Other Europe: EU countries: Accession countries April 2001 to March 2011: Malta", "rank": null, "in_top15": false }, { "id": "netherlands", "label": "Netherlands", "flag": "nl", "type": "country", "value": 59081, "lower": null, "upper": null, "precision": "exact (as published)", "source_id": "census2011_qs213ew", "name_in_source": "Europe: Other Europe: EU countries: Member countries in March 2001: Netherlands", "rank": null, "in_top15": false }, { "id": "jamaica", "label": "Jamaica", "flag": "jm", "type": "country", "value": 160095, "lower": null, "upper": null, "precision": "exact (as published)", "source_id": "census2011_qs213ew", "name_in_source": "The Americas and the Caribbean: The Caribbean: Jamaica", "rank": 10, "in_top15": true }, { "id": "cyprus", "label": "Cyprus", "flag": "cy", "type": "country", "value": 80010, "lower": null, "upper": null, "precision": "exact (as published)", "source_id": "census2011_qs213ew", "name_in_source": "Europe: Other Europe: EU countries: Accession countries April 2001 to March 2011: Cyprus (European Union) (76,973) + Europe: Other Europe: Rest of Europe: Cyprus (non-European Union) (3,037)", "derivation": "sum of cells printed in the table", "rank": null, "in_top15": false }, { "id": "pakistan", "label": "Pakistan", "flag": "pk", "type": "country", "value": 482137, "lower": null, "upper": null, "precision": "exact (as published)", "source_id": "census2011_qs213ew", "name_in_source": "Middle East and Asia: Southern Asia: Pakistan", "rank": 3, "in_top15": true }, { "id": "kenya", "label": "Kenya", "flag": "ke", "type": "country", "value": 137492, "lower": null, "upper": null, "precision": "exact (as published)", "source_id": "census2011_qs213ew", "name_in_source": "Africa: South and Eastern Africa: Kenya", "rank": 12, "in_top15": true }, { "id": "spain", "label": "Spain", "flag": "es", "type": "country", "value": 79184, "lower": null, "upper": null, "precision": "exact (as published)", "source_id": "census2011_qs213ew", "name_in_source": "Europe: Other Europe: EU countries: Member countries in March 2001: Spain (including Canary Islands)", "rank": null, "in_top15": false }, { "id": "hong_kong", "label": "Hong Kong", "flag": "hk", "type": "territory", "value": 102241, "lower": null, "upper": null, "precision": "exact (as published)", "source_id": "census2011_qs213ew", "name_in_source": "Middle East and Asia: Eastern Asia: Hong Kong (Special Administrative Region of China)", "rank": null, "in_top15": false }, { "id": "bangladesh", "label": "Bangladesh", "flag": "bd", "type": "country", "value": 211500, "lower": null, "upper": null, "precision": "exact (as published)", "source_id": "census2011_qs213ew", "name_in_source": "Middle East and Asia: Southern Asia: Bangladesh", "rank": 6, "in_top15": true }, { "id": "nigeria", "label": "Nigeria", "flag": "ng", "type": "country", "value": 191183, "lower": null, "upper": null, "precision": "exact (as published)", "source_id": "census2011_qs213ew", "name_in_source": "Africa: Central and Western Africa: Nigeria", "rank": 7, "in_top15": true }, { "id": "china_hk_macao", "label": "China, Hong Kong and Macao (survey group)", "flag": null, "type": "survey_group", "value": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "reason": "Survey group; only exists in estimate years.", "rank": null, "in_top15": false }, { "id": "zimbabwe", "label": "Zimbabwe", "flag": "zw", "type": "country", "value": 118348, "lower": null, "upper": null, "precision": "exact (as published)", "source_id": "census2011_qs213ew", "name_in_source": "Africa: South and Eastern Africa: Zimbabwe", "rank": null, "in_top15": false }, { "id": "sri_lanka", "label": "Sri Lanka", "flag": "lk", "type": "country", "value": 127242, "lower": null, "upper": null, "precision": "exact (as published)", "source_id": "census2011_qs213ew", "name_in_source": "Middle East and Asia: Southern Asia: Sri Lanka", "rank": 15, "in_top15": true }, { "id": "philippines", "label": "Philippines", "flag": "ph", "type": "country", "value": 122625, "lower": null, "upper": null, "precision": "exact (as published)", "source_id": "census2011_qs213ew", "name_in_source": "Middle East and Asia: South-East Asia: Philippines", "rank": null, "in_top15": false }, { "id": "china", "label": "China", "flag": "cn", "type": "country", "value": 152498, "lower": null, "upper": null, "precision": "exact (as published)", "source_id": "census2011_qs213ew", "name_in_source": "Middle East and Asia: Eastern Asia: China", "rank": 11, "in_top15": true }, { "id": "romania", "label": "Romania", "flag": "ro", "type": "country", "value": 79687, "lower": null, "upper": null, "precision": "exact (as published)", "source_id": "census2011_qs213ew", "name_in_source": "Europe: Other Europe: EU countries: Accession countries April 2001 to March 2011: Romania", "rank": null, "in_top15": false }, { "id": "lithuania", "label": "Lithuania", "flag": "lt", "type": "country", "value": 97083, "lower": null, "upper": null, "precision": "exact (as published)", "source_id": "census2011_qs213ew", "name_in_source": "Europe: Other Europe: EU countries: Accession countries April 2001 to March 2011: Lithuania", "rank": null, "in_top15": false }, { "id": "portugal", "label": "Portugal", "flag": "pt", "type": "country", "value": 88161, "lower": null, "upper": null, "precision": "exact (as published)", "source_id": "census2011_qs213ew", "name_in_source": "Europe: Other Europe: EU countries: Member countries in March 2001: Portugal (including Madeira and the Azores)", "rank": null, "in_top15": false }, { "id": "channel_islands_isle_of_man", "label": "Channel Islands and Isle of Man", "flag": null, "type": "crown_dependency", "value": 26051, "lower": null, "upper": null, "precision": "exact (as published)", "source_id": "census2011_qs213ew", "name_in_source": "Europe: Guernsey (6,377) + Europe: Jersey (9,259) + Europe: Channel Islands not otherwise specified (1,677) + Europe: Isle of Man (8,738)", "derivation": "sum of cells printed in the table", "rank": null, "in_top15": false } ], "warnings": [] }, { "year": 2021, "year_label": "2021", "kind": "census", "show_year_label": true, "period": "Census day 21 March 2021", "geography": "England and Wales", "geography_code": "K04000001", "population_base": "Usually resident population", "total_population": { "value": 59597538, "precision": "exact (ONS disclosure control applied)", "source_id": "census2021_ts012" }, "born_abroad": { "value": 10017971, "precision": "exact (ONS disclosure control applied)", "source_id": "census2021_ts012", "derivation": "All usual residents minus \"United Kingdom\"" }, "born_abroad_share_pct": { "value": 16.81, "source": "computed" }, "top15": { "order": [ "india", "poland", "pakistan", "romania", "ireland", "italy", "bangladesh", "nigeria", "germany", "south_africa", "united_states", "china", "spain", "lithuania", "portugal" ], "complete": true, "note": "No residual group in the table is larger than the 15th country, so no hidden country can be in the top 15." }, "countries": [ { "id": "ireland", "label": "Ireland", "flag": "ie", "type": "country", "value": 324670, "lower": null, "upper": null, "precision": "exact (as published)", "source_id": "census2021_cob190", "name_in_source": "Europe: Other Europe: Ireland", "rank": 5, "in_top15": true }, { "id": "poland", "label": "Poland", "flag": "pl", "type": "country", "value": 743083, "lower": null, "upper": null, "precision": "exact (as published)", "source_id": "census2021_cob190", "name_in_source": "Europe: Other Europe: Poland", "rank": 2, "in_top15": true }, { "id": "india", "label": "India", "flag": "in", "type": "country", "value": 920361, "lower": null, "upper": null, "precision": "exact (as published)", "source_id": "census2021_cob190", "name_in_source": "Middle East and Asia: Southern Asia: India", "rank": 1, "in_top15": true }, { "id": "germany", "label": "Germany", "flag": "de", "type": "country", "value": 263368, "lower": null, "upper": null, "precision": "exact (as published)", "source_id": "census2021_cob190", "name_in_source": "Europe: Other Europe: Germany", "rank": 9, "in_top15": true }, { "id": "ussr", "label": "Soviet Union (USSR)", "flag": null, "type": "former_state", "value": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "reason": "The USSR ended in December 1991; successor states are separate entities.", "rank": null, "in_top15": false }, { "id": "united_states", "label": "United States", "flag": "us", "type": "country", "value": 203281, "lower": null, "upper": null, "precision": "exact (as published)", "source_id": "census2021_cob190", "name_in_source": "The Americas and the Caribbean: North America: United States", "rank": 11, "in_top15": true }, { "id": "canada", "label": "Canada", "flag": "ca", "type": "country", "value": 69096, "lower": null, "upper": null, "precision": "exact (as published)", "source_id": "census2021_cob190", "name_in_source": "The Americas and the Caribbean: North America: Canada", "rank": null, "in_top15": false }, { "id": "italy", "label": "Italy", "flag": "it", "type": "country", "value": 276669, "lower": null, "upper": null, "precision": "exact (as published)", "source_id": "census2021_cob190", "name_in_source": "Europe: Other Europe: Italy", "rank": 6, "in_top15": true }, { "id": "australia", "label": "Australia", "flag": "au", "type": "country", "value": 112971, "lower": null, "upper": null, "precision": "exact (as published)", "source_id": "census2021_cob190", "name_in_source": "Antarctica and Oceania: Australasia: Australia", "rank": null, "in_top15": false }, { "id": "austria", "label": "Austria", "flag": "at", "type": "country", "value": 16856, "lower": null, "upper": null, "precision": "exact (as published)", "source_id": "census2021_cob190", "name_in_source": "Europe: Other Europe: Austria", "rank": null, "in_top15": false }, { "id": "france", "label": "France", "flag": "fr", "type": "country", "value": 155322, "lower": null, "upper": null, "precision": "exact (as published)", "source_id": "census2021_cob190", "name_in_source": "Europe: Other Europe: France", "rank": null, "in_top15": false }, { "id": "south_africa", "label": "South Africa", "flag": "za", "type": "country", "value": 217180, "lower": null, "upper": null, "precision": "exact (as published)", "source_id": "census2021_cob190", "name_in_source": "Africa: South and Eastern Africa: South Africa", "rank": 10, "in_top15": true }, { "id": "belgium", "label": "Belgium", "flag": "be", "type": "country", "value": 31269, "lower": null, "upper": null, "precision": "exact (as published)", "source_id": "census2021_cob190", "name_in_source": "Europe: Other Europe: Belgium", "rank": null, "in_top15": false }, { "id": "malta", "label": "Malta", "flag": "mt", "type": "country", "value": 24474, "lower": null, "upper": null, "precision": "exact (as published)", "source_id": "census2021_cob190", "name_in_source": "Europe: Other Europe: Malta", "rank": null, "in_top15": false }, { "id": "netherlands", "label": "Netherlands", "flag": "nl", "type": "country", "value": 67377, "lower": null, "upper": null, "precision": "exact (as published)", "source_id": "census2021_cob190", "name_in_source": "Europe: Other Europe: Netherlands", "rank": null, "in_top15": false }, { "id": "jamaica", "label": "Jamaica", "flag": "jm", "type": "country", "value": 142154, "lower": null, "upper": null, "precision": "exact (as published)", "source_id": "census2021_cob190", "name_in_source": "The Americas and the Caribbean: The Caribbean: Jamaica", "rank": null, "in_top15": false }, { "id": "cyprus", "label": "Cyprus", "flag": "cy", "type": "country", "value": 72560, "lower": null, "upper": null, "precision": "exact (as published)", "source_id": "census2021_cob190", "name_in_source": "Europe: Other Europe: Cyprus", "rank": null, "in_top15": false }, { "id": "pakistan", "label": "Pakistan", "flag": "pk", "type": "country", "value": 623557, "lower": null, "upper": null, "precision": "exact (as published)", "source_id": "census2021_cob190", "name_in_source": "Middle East and Asia: Southern Asia: Pakistan", "rank": 3, "in_top15": true }, { "id": "kenya", "label": "Kenya", "flag": "ke", "type": "country", "value": 134944, "lower": null, "upper": null, "precision": "exact (as published)", "source_id": "census2021_cob190", "name_in_source": "Africa: South and Eastern Africa: Kenya", "rank": null, "in_top15": false }, { "id": "spain", "label": "Spain", "flag": "es", "type": "country", "value": 166916, "lower": null, "upper": null, "precision": "exact (as published)", "source_id": "census2021_cob190", "name_in_source": "Europe: Other Europe: Spain (including Canary Islands)", "rank": 13, "in_top15": true }, { "id": "hong_kong", "label": "Hong Kong", "flag": "hk", "type": "territory", "value": 121429, "lower": null, "upper": null, "precision": "exact (as published)", "source_id": "census2021_cob190", "name_in_source": "Middle East and Asia: Eastern Asia: Hong Kong (Special Administrative Region of China)", "rank": null, "in_top15": false }, { "id": "bangladesh", "label": "Bangladesh", "flag": "bd", "type": "country", "value": 273042, "lower": null, "upper": null, "precision": "exact (as published)", "source_id": "census2021_cob190", "name_in_source": "Middle East and Asia: Southern Asia: Bangladesh", "rank": 7, "in_top15": true }, { "id": "nigeria", "label": "Nigeria", "flag": "ng", "type": "country", "value": 270768, "lower": null, "upper": null, "precision": "exact (as published)", "source_id": "census2021_cob190", "name_in_source": "Africa: Central and Western Africa: Nigeria", "rank": 8, "in_top15": true }, { "id": "china_hk_macao", "label": "China, Hong Kong and Macao (survey group)", "flag": null, "type": "survey_group", "value": null, "lower": null, "upper": null, "reason": "Survey group; only exists in estimate years.", "rank": null, "in_top15": false }, { "id": "zimbabwe", "label": "Zimbabwe", "flag": "zw", "type": "country", "value": 124146, "lower": null, "upper": null, "precision": "exact (as published)", "source_id": "census2021_cob190", "name_in_source": "Africa: South and Eastern Africa: Zimbabwe", "rank": null, "in_top15": false }, { "id": "sri_lanka", "label": "Sri Lanka", "flag": "lk", "type": "country", "value": 144296, "lower": null, "upper": null, "precision": "exact (as published)", "source_id": "census2021_cob190", "name_in_source": "Middle East and Asia: Southern Asia: Sri Lanka", "rank": null, "in_top15": false }, { "id": "philippines", "label": "Philippines", "flag": "ph", "type": "country", "value": 155016, "lower": null, "upper": null, "precision": "exact (as published)", "source_id": "census2021_cob190", "name_in_source": "Middle East and Asia: South-East Asia: Philippines", "rank": null, "in_top15": false }, { "id": "china", "label": "China", "flag": "cn", "type": "country", "value": 182376, "lower": null, "upper": null, "precision": "exact (as published)", "source_id": "census2021_cob190", "name_in_source": "Middle East and Asia: Eastern Asia: China", "rank": 12, "in_top15": true }, { "id": "romania", "label": "Romania", "flag": "ro", "type": "country", "value": 538840, "lower": null, "upper": null, "precision": "exact (as published)", "source_id": "census2021_cob190", "name_in_source": "Europe: Other Europe: Romania", "rank": 4, "in_top15": true }, { "id": "lithuania", "label": "Lithuania", "flag": "lt", "type": "country", "value": 164158, "lower": null, "upper": null, "precision": "exact (as published)", "source_id": "census2021_cob190", "name_in_source": "Europe: Other Europe: Lithuania", "rank": 14, "in_top15": true }, { "id": "portugal", "label": "Portugal", "flag": "pt", "type": "country", "value": 156295, "lower": null, "upper": null, "precision": "exact (as published)", "source_id": "census2021_cob190", "name_in_source": "Europe: Other Europe: Portugal (including Madeira and the Azores)", "rank": 15, "in_top15": true }, { "id": "channel_islands_isle_of_man", "label": "Channel Islands and Isle of Man", "flag": null, "type": "crown_dependency", "value": 26412, "lower": null, "upper": null, "precision": "exact (as published)", "source_id": "census2021_cob190", "name_in_source": "Europe: Other Europe: Guernsey (4,551) + Europe: Other Europe: Jersey (6,252) + Europe: Other Europe: Channel Islands not otherwise specified (6,504) + Europe: Other Europe: Isle of Man (9,105)", "derivation": "sum of cells printed in the table", "rank": null, "in_top15": false } ], "warnings": [ "Census 2021 was held during the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic, when travel to and from the UK was highly restricted (ONS, International migration, England and Wales: Census 2021)." ] } ] }