Romania
In 2025, 11,000 people of Romanian nationality moved to the UK for a year or more, by the ONS's first estimate.
How UK records count nationals of Romania in 2025.
UK counts
These counts can overlap. Never add them together.
- Moved to the UK
- 11,000 people
- Romanian nationality, every EU+ arrival type together, for a year or more.
- Asylum claims
- 75 people
- People named on initial claims, main applicants and family members. Counted by claim date, not arrival date.
- Small boat arrivals
- 0 people detected
- People detected arriving by small boat across the English Channel. Figures from January 2025 can still be revised.
Sources (4)
- 1 ONS, Long-term international migration, year ending December 2025
- Figure 8 of the bulletin for EU+ nationalities, every type together. Table 3e of the dataset for nationalities outside the EU+, on a visa.
- Published 21 May 2026. Official statistics in development.
- 2 Home Office, entry clearance visa datasets, year ending June 2026
- Entry clearance visas granted, main applicants and family members together, by date of decision.
- Published 27 August 2026. Accredited official statistics.
- 3 Home Office, asylum claims dataset (Asy_D01)
- Initial claims, main applicants and family members, by date of claim.
- Published 27 August 2026. Accredited official statistics.
- 4 Home Office, illegal entry routes dataset
- Small boat arrivals by nationality, people detected, calendar years from 2018.
- Published 27 August 2026. Official statistics.
Visa routes5 routes · 2025
A visa gives permission to come. It is not an arrival.
Work visas1,404 grants
Includes family members of workers, and seasonal and other short work visas.
Study visas414 grants
Includes family members of students, and short study visas.
Family visas276 grants
The family route, including refugee family reunion. Not the family members counted in work or study.
Safe route visas3 grants
The BN(O) route and the Ukraine schemes.
Other visas126 grants
All other visas, including EU Settlement Scheme permits and visas for resettled refugees.
Selected visa routes2,097 grants
Added here Work, study, family and safe route grants added up here, 1,404 + 414 + 276 + 3. Excludes other visas. Not all visas, and not arrivals.
EU, EEA and Swiss citizens did not need a visa to move to the UK until the end of 2020, so their visa figures are close to zero before 2021.
History
Showing Moved to the UK, ONS estimate, people.
Romanian nationality, every EU+ arrival type together, for a year or more.
| Year | People |
|---|---|
| 2025 | 11,000 first estimate |
Sources (1)
ONS, Long-term international migration, year ending December 2025
Country context
These describe country populations, not people who moved to the UK. They do not explain migration.
Population people
The UK figure is the World Bank's, so both countries come from one source. The ONS estimates the UK population at 69,483,939 on 30 June 2025 (published 1 October 2026).
GDP per person constant 2021 international dollars
GDP at purchasing power parity, not earnings or household income.
Sources (3)
- 1 World Bank, World Development Indicators, series SP.POP.TOTL
- The record for Romania. Latest observation in the file, 2025. Rounded for display.
- Unit as published, people.
- 2 World Bank, World Development Indicators, series SP.DYN.LE00.IN
- The record for Romania. Latest observation in the file, 2024. Rounded for display.
- Unit as published, years.
- 3 World Bank, World Development Indicators, series NY.GDP.PCAP.PP.KD
- The record for Romania. Latest observation in the file, 2025. Rounded for display.
- Unit as published, constant 2021 international dollars.
More contextLiteracy, unemployment and urban population
Adult literacy people aged 15 and over, %
UK
Not published
Unemployment share of the labour force, %
Sources (3)
- 1 World Bank, World Development Indicators, series SE.ADT.LITR.ZS
- Literacy rate, adult total (% of people ages 15 and above).
- The record for Romania. Latest observation in the file, 2021. Rounded for display.
- Unit as published, % of people ages 15 and above.
- 2 World Bank, World Development Indicators, series SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS
- Unemployment, total (% of total labor force) (modeled ILO estimate).
- The record for Romania. Latest observation in the file, 2025. Rounded for display.
- Unit as published, % of total labour force.
- 3 World Bank, World Development Indicators, series SP.URB.TOTL.IN.ZS
- Urban population (% of total population).
- The record for Romania. Latest observation in the file, 2025. Rounded for display.
- Unit as published, % of total population.
ReligionsRomania and the UK
These records describe residents in each country. They do not show the religions of people who moved to the UK.
Not directly comparable. Different years and categories.
Romania
2021 census · UNdata [1]
- Agnostic25,485 people
- Armenian church115,457 people
- Atheist57,229 people
- Baptist103,213 people
- Christian by Gospel36,374 people
- Christian of Old Rite28,362 people
- Evangelic Augsburg Confession3,739 people
- Evangelical7,690 people
- Evangelical Lutherans20,026 people
- Greek Catholic115,457 people
- Greek Orthodox806 people
- Jehovah Witness43,340 people
- Mosaic2,708 people
- Muslim58,347 people
- Orthodox14,025,064 people
- Pentecostal404,475 people
- Reformat495,433 people
- Roman Catholic741,504 people
- Serbian Orthodox17,159 people
- Seventh Day Adventist65,861 people
- Unitarian47,992 people
- Other23,956 people
- No Religion71,430 people
- Not Stated2,658,165 people
UK
2011 census · UNdata [2]
- Buddhist261,584 people
- Christian37,583,962 people
- Hindu835,418 people
- Jewish269,568 people
- Muslim2,786,635 people
- Sikh432,429 people
- Other262,750 people
- No Religion16,221,509 people
- Not Specified4,528,323 people
Sources (2)
- 1 UNdata, Demographic Statistics Database, population by religion (table 28)
- Romania, Census - de jure - complete tabulation, Final figure, complete. Counts of people, total area, both sexes.
- Census year 2021. UNdata lists it as received in 2023.
- 2 UNdata, Demographic Statistics Database, population by religion (table 28)
- United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, Census - de jure - complete tabulation, Final figure, complete. Counts of people, total area, both sexes.
- Census year 2011. UNdata lists it as received in 2014.
Questions people ask
How many people of Romanian nationality moved to the UK in 2025?
In 2025, 11,000 people of Romanian nationality moved to the UK for a year or more, by the ONS's first estimate. Source: ONS, Long-term international migration, year ending December 2025.
How many UK visas were granted to nationals of Romania in 2025?
In 2025, the Home Office granted 1,404 work, 414 study, 276 family, 3 safe route and 126 other visas to nationals of Romania, counting main applicants and family members. Source: Home Office, entry clearance visa datasets, year ending June 2026.
How many nationals of Romania claimed asylum in the UK in 2025?
In 2025, 75 nationals of Romania claimed asylum in the UK, counting main applicants and family members by date of claim. Source: Home Office, asylum claims dataset (Asy_D01).
How many nationals of Romania arrived in the UK by small boat in 2025?
In 2025, 0 nationals of Romania were detected arriving in the UK by small boat across the English Channel. Figures from January 2025 can still be revised. Source: Home Office, illegal entry routes dataset.