2023, UK migration
In 2023, 1,441,000 people moved to the UK and 593,000 moved away.
- Net migration
- 848,000
People moving for a year or more. All UK, every nationality, including British citizens.
- British
- 150,000 moved to the UK and 255,000 moved away. Here the ONS counts as British anyone with a National Insurance number who is not on its record of overseas nationals given one, and people on that record who have lived in the UK for many years and are likely to have become British citizens. The ONS says this definition is statistical and may differ from legal definitions of nationality.
- Method
- An ONS estimate from its current method, based mainly on government records. The ONS changed its method in 1991, so years either side are not directly comparable. Its current series starts in the year ending June 2012, and its older survey-based figures, which run on to 2019 in Table 2.00, are not directly comparable with it. It changed its method again in mid-2021, and says comparisons across that change should be treated with caution.
- Latest year
- In 2025 (first estimate), 813,000 people moved to the UK and 642,000 moved away. The ONS puts net migration that year at 171,000.
- Source
- ONS, Long-term international migration, year ending December 2025, published 21 May 2026
British from the ONS, migration flows dataset, May 2026
ONS figures for every year from 1964 to 2025.
Since you were born
From 2023 to 2025, 3,266,000 people moved to the UK and 1,915,000 moved away.
These add up each year's ONS estimate. 2025 is a first estimate. The same person can count more than once.
Every year
Each year opens its own page, with its card to share.